Question

Everyone likes living in a clean and comfortable environment. If the envionment(環(huán)境) is bad, it will affect（影響）our bodies, and make us not feel well. Sometimes we may be terribly ill. At that time we don’t want to work, and we have to stay in bed and rest at home. So the envrionment is very important to us.
It’s germ that makes us ill. There are germs everywhere, They are very small and you can’t find them with your own eyes, but you can see them with a microscope（顯微鏡）. They are very small and there may be hundreds of them on a very small thing, Germs can always be found in the dirty water. When we look at dirty water under the microscope, we shall see them in it. Germs can also be found in air and dust（灰塵）. If you cut your finger, some of the dust from the floor may go into it, and you will have much pain in it. Sometimes the germs will go into all of your boby, and you will have pain everywhere.
To keep us healthy, we should try to our best to make our environment become cleaner and tidier. This needs us to act together.
【小題1】The writer tell us that________.

A．we like working when we are ill

B．germs can’t live in the water.

C．we can’t feel ill if the environment is bad.

D．we feel well when the environment is good.

【小題2】Germs are________.

A．very small things that you can’t see with your eyes.

B．the things that don’t effect people.

C．the things that you can find with your eyes.

D．the things that are very big.

【小題3】Where can germs be found? They can be found_________.

A．on the small thing	B．in air and dust
C．only in dirty water	D．everywhere

【小題4】How will you feel if germs go into the finger that is cut?

A．I will feel nothing.	B．I won’t mind.
C．I will feel tense.	D．I will feel painful.

【小題5】From the passage we know that________

A．environment doesn’t affect our life.

B．we don’t need to improve our environment.

C．germs may make us ill.

D．if the environment is better, germs will be more.

Answer 1

【小題1】D
【小題2】A
【小題3】D
【小題4】D
【小題5】C

解析試題分析：這篇短文主要介紹了環(huán)境及細菌對我們健康的影響.
【小題1】根據第一段If the envionment(環(huán)境) is bad, it will affect（影響）our bodies, and make us not feel well.描述,可知好的環(huán)境會讓我們感覺良好.故選D.
【小題2】根據第二段They are very small and you can’t find them with your own eyes, 描述,可知選A.
【小題3】根據第二段There are germs everywhere,描述,可知選D.
【小題4】根據第二段If you cut your finger, some of the dust from the floor may go into it, and you will have much pain in it.描述,可知選D.
【小題5】根據第二段Sometimes the germs will go into all of your boby, and you will have pain everywhere.描述,可知細菌會讓我們生病.故選C.
考點：關于環(huán)境與健康的說明文閱讀
點評：本文淺顯易懂，層次分明，學生很容易把握文章中心內容。答題中注意帶著問題閱讀短文，一般就能順利找出答題依據。對于不能直接找到根據的問題注意聯系上下文，根據短文中心總結出正確答案。