【題目】Ⅱ.根據(jù)語境及括號內(nèi)所給詞語的提示用適當(dāng)?shù)恼Z態(tài)填空。

1The flowers ________ (water) by us this morning.

2The floor ________ (sweep) by her an hour ago.

3I ________ (wash) some clothes at home yesterday morning.

4Some Chinese songs ________ (sing) at the party yesterday.

5The children ________ (tell) to collect litter in the park ten minutes ago.

6A new basketball ________ (bring) to school by Tom last Friday.

7—Where is my jacket?

—It ________ (put away) by your mother.

8Mrs. Li ________ (write down) some words on the blackboard just now.

【答案】

1 were watered

2 was swept

3 washed

4 were sung

5 were told

6 was brought

7 was put away

8 wrote down

【解析】

1句意今天上午這些花被我們澆了水。句意為"今天上午這些花被我們澆了水。" water:澆水, 句子是一般過去時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)。 被動語態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)是"be+done", water:澆水,應(yīng)用過去分詞形式;主語是復(fù)數(shù), be動詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式的一般過去時態(tài)。 應(yīng)填:were watered。

2句意地板一小時前被她掃了。The floor是動作的承受著,因此用被動語態(tài),由an hour ago可知,本題的語態(tài)為一般過去時的被動語態(tài);其結(jié)構(gòu)為:was/were+動詞的過去分詞構(gòu)成。因為主語The floor是單數(shù),因此用was。故答案填:was swept。

3句意昨天早上我在家洗了一些衣服。由yesterday morning可知,本題的時態(tài)為過去時,主語是I,因此謂語用washed。故答案為:washed。

4句意一些中國歌曲在昨天晚會上被唱了。Some Chinese songs是動作的承受著,因此用被動語態(tài),由yesterday可知,本題的語態(tài)為一般過去時的被動語態(tài);其結(jié)構(gòu)為:was/were+動詞的過去分詞構(gòu)成因為主語Some Chinese songs是復(fù)數(shù),因此用were。故答案填:were sung。

5句意十分鐘前孩子們被告知在公園里收集垃圾。The children做主語,應(yīng)該是被告知去撿垃圾,因此用被動語態(tài),由ten minutes ago可知,本題的語態(tài)為一般過去時的被動語態(tài);其結(jié)構(gòu)為:was/were+動詞的過去分詞構(gòu)成。因為主語The children是復(fù)數(shù),因此用were。故答案填:were told。

6句意上周五,一個新籃球被湯姆帶到了學(xué)校。A new basketball是動作的承受著,因此用被動語態(tài),由last Friday可知,本題的語態(tài)為一般過去時的被動語態(tài);其結(jié)構(gòu)為:was/were+動詞的過去分詞構(gòu)成因為主語A new basketball是單數(shù),因此用was。故答案填:was brought。

7句意——我的夾克在哪里? ——它被你媽媽收起來了。It是指上文的jacket,是動作的承受著,因此用被動語態(tài),由語境它被你媽媽收起來了。可知,本題的語態(tài)為一般過去時的被動語態(tài);其結(jié)構(gòu)為:was/were+動詞的過去分詞構(gòu)成。因為主語It是單數(shù),因此用was。故答案填:was put away。

8句意剛才李太太在黑板上寫了幾個字。由just now可知,本題的時態(tài)為過去時,write down的過去式為wrote down。故答案為:wrote down。

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