Question

【題目】

A 17-year-old girl 【1】 (name) Wu Yishu won first prize in Chinese Poetry Competition (中國(guó)詩(shī)詞大會(huì)). She has won fans over with her rich knowledge of the ancient culture and works.

Wu, a high school student in Shanghai, beat the other 【2】 (contest) in the 【3】(two) season of the Chinese Poetry Competition.

“I get feelings from ancient poetry 【4】 modern people cannot give me. I pay little attention 【5】 the competition result, but I love poetry, and it is enough as long as I enjoy the happiness brought by the poetry,” Wu said.

In the final of the competition, all the competitors 【6】 (ask) to recite poems by 【7】 (look) at sand paintings and recite as many poems as they could think of about the Chinese character Jiu (酒). Wu did 【8】 (good) among them. When Wu recited 【9】ancient Chinese poem about the months of the year, the judges thought that she must have remembered at least more than 2,000 Chinese ancient works.

Wu’s excellent performance in the Chinese ancient poetry has won her a lot of fans and encouraged others 【10】 (learn) ancient works.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】named

【2】contestants

【3】second

【4】which / that

【5】to

【6】were asked

【7】looking

【8】（the）best

【9】an

【10】to learn

【解析】短文介紹了《中國(guó)詩(shī)詞大會(huì)》第二季冠軍得主——來(lái)自上海復(fù)旦附中17歲學(xué)生武藝姝。評(píng)委們估計(jì)武藝姝能背誦的古詩(shī)儲(chǔ)量至少在2000首以上。武藝姝在古詩(shī)詞方面的出色表現(xiàn)贏得了大量的粉絲，也激勵(lì)了許多人去學(xué)習(xí)古代詩(shī)歌。

【1】句意：一個(gè)名叫武亦姝的17歲女孩，獲得了中國(guó)詩(shī)詞大會(huì)的冠軍。過(guò)去分詞作后置定語(yǔ)，與修飾詞之間表被動(dòng)的關(guān)系，故答案為named。

【2】句意：武亦姝是上海的一名中學(xué)生，在中國(guó)詩(shī)歌大賽第二季中擊敗了其他選手。結(jié)合句意可知，此處缺少名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，故答案為contestants。

【3】句意：武亦姝是上海的一名中學(xué)生，在中國(guó)詩(shī)歌大賽第二季中擊敗了其他選手。序數(shù)詞的前面需加定冠詞the，故答案為second。

【4】句意：我從古詩(shī)中得到了一種現(xiàn)代人無(wú)法給與我的感覺。此句缺少定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞，先行詞為feelings，因此引導(dǎo)詞為that/which ，在定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)。

【5】句意：我對(duì)比賽結(jié)果并不太在意，但我喜歡詩(shī)歌。pay attention to“關(guān)注，注意”的意思。結(jié)合句意可知，答案為to。

【6】句意：在最后的比賽中，所有參賽者被要求看沙畫來(lái)背誦古詩(shī)，還會(huì)盡其所能背誦和“酒”有關(guān)的古詩(shī)。主語(yǔ)competitors 與ask之間是被動(dòng)的關(guān)系，時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，故答案為were asked。

【7】句意：在最后的比賽中，所有參賽者被要求看沙畫來(lái)背誦古詩(shī)，還會(huì)盡其所能背誦和“酒”有關(guān)的古詩(shī)。by doing sth. 通過(guò)做某事的方式，故答案為looking。

【8】句意：在他們當(dāng)中武亦姝表現(xiàn)最為出色。根據(jù)among them判斷，三者或三者以上比較用最高級(jí)，故答案為best。best為副詞的最高級(jí)，前面的the可加可不加。

【9】句意：武藝姝背誦了一首有關(guān)月份的古詩(shī)，當(dāng)時(shí)評(píng)委估計(jì)武藝姝能背誦的古詩(shī)儲(chǔ)量至少在2000首以上。不定冠詞a/an用在單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前表示泛指，ancient以元音音素開頭，前面要用不定冠詞an。

【10】句意：武亦姝在中國(guó)古代詩(shī)歌中的出色表現(xiàn)為她贏得了許多粉絲，并鼓勵(lì)其他人學(xué)習(xí)古詩(shī)。encourage sb. to do sth.鼓勵(lì)某人做某事。結(jié)合句意可知，答案為to learn。