Question

【題目】

Hours of sleep people get every night	Major reasons of sleeplessness	The ways they’ve tried to improve sleep
6 hours or less 30% 7 or 8 hours 59% 9 hours or more 10%	School, job or family pressures Wine, coffee or too much food at night Working during the night poor environment	Taking sleeping medicine 50% Reading 38% Taking a warm shower 23% Turning on radio or TV 22% Drinking warm milk 19%

判斷正(A)誤(B)題

【1】Over half people sleep seven or eight hours every night.

【2】The only reason of sleeplessness is school, job or family pressures.

【3】People have tried to improve sleep by drinking wine and coffee at night.

【4】The fewest people drink warm milk to improve sleep.

【5】In order to improve sleep, more people prefer to take sleeping medicine rather than take a warm shower.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】A

【2】B

【3】B

【4】A

【5】A

【解析】

本文主要向我們介紹了人們晚上的睡眠時間、失眠的主要原因和他們試圖改善睡眠的方式。

【1】題干為：超過半數(shù)的人每晚睡7或8小時。

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“7 or 8 hours 59%”可知，有59%的人每晚睡7或8小時。該項表述正確，故選A。

【2】題干為：失眠的唯一原因是學(xué)校、工作或家庭的壓力。

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“School, job or family pressures Wine, coffee or too much food at night Working during the night Poor environment”可知，失眠的原因除了學(xué)校、工作或家庭的壓力之外還有晚上喝酒、喝咖啡或吃太多東西以及夜間工作環(huán)境惡劣。該項表述錯誤，故選B。

【3】題干為：人們試圖通過在晚上喝葡萄酒和咖啡來改善睡眠。

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Wine, coffee or too much food at night”可知， 晚上喝葡萄酒和咖啡會導(dǎo)致失眠。該項表述錯誤，故選B。

【4】題干為：喝溫牛奶以改善睡眠的人最少。

推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Drinking warm milk 19%”可知，在改善睡眠的方式中，喝溫牛奶占19%，比例最低。該項表述正確，故選A。

【5】題干為：為了改善睡眠，更多的人寧愿服用安眠藥也不愿洗個熱水澡。

推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Taking sleeping medicine 50%”和“Taking a warm shower 23%”可知，吃安眠藥的比洗熱水澡的比例高。該項表述正確，故選A。