【題目】根據(jù)句子意思, 用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空, 將答案寫在答卷上。
I once found that helping someone could get you into a lot of trouble.
I was in the【1】 (nine) grade at the time, and we were having a final test. During the test, the girl 【2】(sit) next to me whispered something, but I didn’t understand. Finally I found that she was trying to ask me 【3】I had an extra pen. She showed me that 【4】(her) was out of ink and would not write. I happened to have an extra one, so I put it on her desk.
Later, after the test papers had been turned in, the teacher【5】(ask) me to stay in the room when all the other students were dismissed. As soon as we were alone she began to talk to me about how important it was 【6】(stand) on my own two 【7】(foot) and be responsible for my own acts. For a long time, she talked about honesty and pointed out 【8】 people do something dishonest, they are really cheating themselves. She made me promise that I would think 【9】(serious) about all the things she had said, and then she told me I could leave. I walked out of the room wondering why she had chosen to talk to me 【10】all those things.
Later on, I found out that she thought I had cheated on the test.
【答案】
【1】ninth
【2】sitting
【3】if/whether
【4】hers
【5】asked
【6】tostand
【7】feet
【8】that/不填
【9】seriously
【10】about
【解析】
文章講述了作者幫別人的忙,卻讓自己惹上麻煩的事情。
【1】句意:那時我九年級,我們正在進(jìn)行期末考試。
根據(jù)句中“having a final test”可知,此處是“正在進(jìn)行期末考試”,再結(jié)合句中grade可知,此處是“當(dāng)時我九年級”,應(yīng)使用序數(shù)詞,nine是基數(shù)詞,其序數(shù)詞形式為ninth。故填ninth。
【2】句意:在考試的時候,坐在我旁邊的女孩低聲說了些什么,但我不明白。
句中the girl是主語,whispered是謂語,something是賓語,句式結(jié)構(gòu)完整,所以此處sit是非謂語動詞,因為the girl和sit之間是邏輯上的主動關(guān)系,所以此處使用sit的現(xiàn)在分詞形式sitting,sitting next to me作the girl的定語。故填sitting。
【3】句意:最后我發(fā)現(xiàn)她在問我是否有多余的鋼筆。
根據(jù)下一句中“was out of ink and would not write”可知,坐在我旁邊的女孩的筆沒有墨水了,不能寫字,所以此處是“她在問我是否有多余的鋼筆”;if或weather都可以表示“是否”,用在此處引導(dǎo)賓語從句。故填if/weather。
【4】句意:她給我看她的鋼筆沒有墨水了,不能寫字。
根據(jù)句中“was out of ink”可知,此處是“她的鋼筆沒有墨水了”,her pen表示“她的鋼筆”,此時her是形容詞性物主代詞,句中沒有名詞pen,所以此處可以用名詞性物主代詞hers代替her pen。故填hers。
【5】句意:后來,試卷交上去后,當(dāng)其他學(xué)生都被解散了的時候,老師讓我留在教室里。
根據(jù)句中“were dismissed”可知,此處時態(tài)為一般過去時,所以此處使用動詞ask的過去式。故填asked。
【6】句意:當(dāng)我們單獨在一起的時候,她開始跟我說,獨立自主,對自己的行為負(fù)責(zé)是多么的重要。
根據(jù)句中“how important it was”可知,此處it是形式主語,后接動詞不定式作真正主語,即it was important to do sth.,所以此處使用動詞stand的動詞不定式。故填to stand。
【7】句意:當(dāng)我們單獨在一起的時候,她開始跟我說,獨立自主,對自己的行為負(fù)責(zé)是多么的重要。
foot是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式,根據(jù)句中two可知,此處應(yīng)使用可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。foot的復(fù)數(shù)形式為feet。故填feet。
【8】句意:很長一段時間,她談到誠實,并指出,人們做一些不誠實的事情,他們真的欺騙自己。
句中she是主語,pointed out是謂語動詞,people do something dishonest是陳述句,句式結(jié)構(gòu)完整,此處作pointed out的賓語,所以此處使用that引導(dǎo)賓語從句,that也可以省略。故填that/不填。
【9】句意:她讓我保證我會認(rèn)真考慮她說過的話,然后她告訴我我可以走了。
句中think是動詞,所以此處需要副詞對其進(jìn)行修飾;serious是形容詞,其副詞形式為seriously。故填seriously。
【10】句意:我走出房間,想知道她為什么選擇要跟我說關(guān)于所有那些事。
句中talk是動詞,固定搭配為talk to sb. about sth.,意為“與某人談?wù)撃呈隆保鶕?jù)句中things可知,此處使用介詞about。故填about。
語法填空解題時,首先對題干進(jìn)行詳細(xì)閱讀,檢查題目中是否有提示詞語存在,而后判斷出所填詞語在句子中所充當(dāng)?shù)木渥映煞,最后根?jù)其所充當(dāng)?shù)木渥映煞郑又渌幘渥拥恼Z態(tài)、時態(tài)等,選擇詞語的正確形式,例如:第2小題考查非謂語動詞,第3小題和第8小題考查賓語從句疑問詞,第5題考查動詞過去式;另外,要判斷所填詞語的詞性,例如:第9小題考查副詞修飾動詞,第7小題考查可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式;而代詞則分為形容詞性物主代詞、名詞性代詞、指示代詞和不定代詞等,例如:第4小題考查名詞性物主代詞;在運用介詞的時候,往往考查介詞的固定搭配,其中包括動詞、形容詞等與介詞的搭配,例如:第10題考查介詞about的用法。
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