【題目】根據(jù)對(duì)話(huà)內(nèi)容,從方框中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。(其中兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng))

A: I visited the Museum of Failure last week.

B: Museum of FailureI've never heard of it. What was on show?

A: 1 Some of them were made by the most famous and successful companies like Apple and Coca-Cola.

B: 2 Does it make fun of these companies

A: 3 The companies always encourage young people to try and make mistakes.

B: 4

A: Because they believe a person who never makes a mistake never tries anything new.

B: I see. Probably this is why the companies don't think it's shameful to have a show of their failed products.

A: You are right. 5 The key is whether or not you can learn from your mistakes.

A. Of course not. B. It's unbelievable.

C. Failure isn't always a bad thing. D. You might change your mind.

E. What for? F. Successful stories are all similar.

G. More than 100 failed products.

【答案】

1G

2B

3A

4E

5C

【解析】

短文大意:在對(duì)話(huà)中,AB講述了上周參觀(guān)失敗博物館的感受,認(rèn)識(shí)到失敗并不總是一件壞事,關(guān)鍵是能否從錯(cuò)誤中吸取教訓(xùn)。

1根據(jù)B的回答Museum of Failure? I've never heard of it. 和問(wèn)題What was on show?可知對(duì)方需回答所展示的(不成功)物品,備選句子More than 100 failed products.符合句意,故選G。

2根據(jù)A所列舉的Some of them were made by the most famous and successful companies like Apple and Coca-Cola.,結(jié)合下文Does it make fun of these companies?(這是在取笑這些公司嗎)可知B很驚訝,感覺(jué)難以置信,備選句子It's unbelievable.符合句意,故選B。

3根據(jù)A的補(bǔ)充The companies always encourage young people to try and make mistakes.可知不同意B的說(shuō)法,備選句子Of course not.符合句意,故選A。

4根據(jù)A的回答Because they believe a person who never makes a mistake never tries anything new.可知B想知道原因,備選句子What for?符合句意,故選E。

5根據(jù)下文The key is whether or not you can learn from your mistakes.可知Failure isn't always a bad thing.失敗并不總是一件壞事,符合句意,故選C。

補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(huà),要求根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和上下文提示,選擇合適的句子填空,使句意通順,對(duì)話(huà)連貫。主要考查句意結(jié)構(gòu)和單詞形式,包括各種單詞形式、動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞等。這類(lèi)題目難度不大,重點(diǎn)是掌握文意和語(yǔ)境,在正確理解的基礎(chǔ)上選出正確的句子。例如小題4,下句是A的回答Because they believe a person who never makes a mistake never tries anything new.可知對(duì)方B想知道原因,備選句子What for?(為什么)問(wèn)的是原因,符合句意,故選E。

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