【題目】 Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland was w 【1】by Lewis Carroll. It tells us a wonderful story which happens in Alice’s dream. Here’s the brief i【2】of the story.

One afternoon, Alice has nothing to do, and feels b【3】 while sitting with her elder sister, who is reading a picture book by the river.

Suddenly, a rabbit runs by. The rabbit draws Alice’s i【4】 because he is dressed in a white coat and s【5】 like a man — “Oh, dear! I will be late!”

Then the rabbit runs into a hole. Alice f【6】 him down the hole too. It is small but deep. After a while, Alice finds h【7】 in a strange world. It’s Wonderland, and there she starts her adventures. She meets many strange characters, and many amazing things continue happening:

She grows to b【8】 size and then shrinks (收縮)to be smaller after she drinks something.

She sees a group of small animals s【9】in a pool, which is the tears of her own in fact. She gets trapped in the rabbit’s house when she makes herself larger again.

She saves a baby which changes into a pig, then meets the Cheshire cat.

She joins the Mad Hatter and the March Hare at a mad tea party and plays croquet with the Queen.……

Just as Alice fights a【10】 the Queen of Hearts, the dream ends and Alice wakes up at the picnic with her sister.

【答案】

【1】written

【2】introduction

【3】bored

【4】interest

【5】sounds

【6】follows

【7】herself

【8】bigger

【9】swimming

【10】against

【解析】

短文大意：本文是名篇閱讀，介紹了《愛(ài)麗絲夢(mèng)游仙境》的主要內(nèi)容：發(fā)生在愛(ài)麗絲夢(mèng)里的精彩故事。

【1】句意：《愛(ài)麗絲夢(mèng)游仙境》是劉易斯·卡羅爾寫(xiě)的。

by由/被，表被動(dòng)；“was done”表示一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，根據(jù)句意語(yǔ)境和首字母提示，可知填written。

【2】句意：下面是這個(gè)故事的簡(jiǎn)介。

brief簡(jiǎn)要的，形容詞修飾名詞；本句是here be結(jié)構(gòu)，遵循就近原則；系詞is需跟單數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)句意語(yǔ)境和首字母提示，可知填introduction。

【3】句意：一天下午，愛(ài)麗絲無(wú)事可做，坐在正在河邊看圖畫(huà)書(shū)的姐姐身邊，感到很無(wú)聊。

feel是表感覺(jué)系動(dòng)詞，后接表語(yǔ)形容詞；根據(jù)上文“Alice has nothing to do愛(ài)麗絲無(wú)事可做”，可知她很無(wú)聊，故填bored。

【4】句意：這只兔子引起了愛(ài)麗絲的興趣。

Alice’s是所有格形式，修飾名詞；draw sb's interest引起某人的興趣，根據(jù)句意語(yǔ)境和首字母提示，可知填interest。

【5】句意：因?yàn)樗┲患咨耐馓�，�?tīng)起來(lái)像人的聲音。

sound like聽(tīng)起來(lái)像；and連接并列結(jié)構(gòu)，前后時(shí)態(tài)需一致；he是單數(shù)第三人稱(chēng)，動(dòng)詞需用三單形式；根據(jù)句意語(yǔ)境和首字母提示，可知填sounds。

【6】句意：愛(ài)麗絲也跟著他下了洞。

本句缺謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞；Alice是單數(shù)第三人稱(chēng)，動(dòng)詞需用三單形式；根據(jù)句意語(yǔ)境和首字母提示，可知填follows。

【7】句意：過(guò)了一會(huì)兒，愛(ài)麗絲發(fā)現(xiàn)自己進(jìn)入了一個(gè)陌生的世界。

find發(fā)現(xiàn)；根據(jù)“It’s Wonderland, and there she starts her adventures這是仙境，在那里她開(kāi)始了她的冒險(xiǎn)”，可知愛(ài)麗絲發(fā)現(xiàn)自己進(jìn)入了一個(gè)陌生的世界；首字母提示，可知填herself。

【8】句意：她長(zhǎng)到更大的尺寸。

名詞size（大小/尺寸）需用形容詞修飾；and連接并列結(jié)構(gòu)，前后結(jié)構(gòu)需一致；根據(jù)句意語(yǔ)境和首字母提示，可知比此前更大些，故填bigger。

【9】句意：她看到一群小動(dòng)物在水池里游泳，那其實(shí)是她自己的眼淚。

see sb. to do sth. 表示看見(jiàn)某人做某事，強(qiáng)調(diào)看到某人做事的全過(guò)程；see sb. doing sth.強(qiáng)調(diào)看見(jiàn)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。根據(jù)句意語(yǔ)境，這里強(qiáng)調(diào)看見(jiàn)動(dòng)作正在發(fā)生，結(jié)合首字母提示，故填swimming。

【10】句意：就在愛(ài)麗絲與紅心王后搏斗的時(shí)候，夢(mèng)結(jié)束了。

fight against與……作斗爭(zhēng)（爭(zhēng)吵），固定短語(yǔ)；根據(jù)句意語(yǔ)境和首字母提示，可知填against。

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