Question

【題目】 Many companies spend a large amount of money in advertising. After all, （A）____________advertisements, how can they make their new products known to the world? How can they attract more customers? However, some of us say they are never influenced（影響）by advertisements. These people think advertising doesn't work. （B）但是他們錯了. Advertising works. （C）These people just have no idea how it works.

Few of us watch an advertisement and run out of the door to buy the product at once. More often, the advertisement just（D）stays in our minds. We won't think about it（E）____________we see something else. We may bring（G）it up at the dinner table, for example, after we see someone pour the soda. We may talk about it when, on another day, we see a poster for the brand on the street.

In short, good advertisements create positive impressions that send us to buy the products later. Such impressions often last for many years. It is not easy to create them. Now, we read and watch hundreds of advertisements every day. Not every advertisement can attract our attention.

But good advertisements always work. It can be（F）hard to notice the influence. Sometimes, the advertisements do not influence our behavior until many years later. That may explain why some people think advertisements “never” work on them.

【1】在文中（A）和（E）的空白處填入適當?shù)膯卧~：____________；____________

【2】將文中畫線部分（B）譯成英語：________________________________________________

【3】將文中畫線部分（C）改寫為：These people just ____________ ____________how it works.

【4】寫出文中畫線部分（D）和（F）的同義詞或近義詞：____________；____________

【5】從文中找出能說明本文主旨大意的中心語：____________________________________

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】 without until

【2】But they're wrong

【3】 don't know

【4】 keeps difficult

【5】advertisements/the advertisement

【解析】

本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了廣告在生活中對我們潛移默化的影響。

【1】分析第一處，根據(jù)空格后面的兩句設問，意思是沒有廣告就不能讓顧客了解產品，因此空格處填without；分析第二處，根據(jù)空前won't可知，此處考查句式not…until，意為“直到我們看見其他的東西我們才想起這個廣告”。故填(1). without (2). until。

【2】句子的主語是they，根據(jù)前后句可判斷時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，be wrong意為“錯了”，主語為they，系動詞用are，故填But they're wrong.

【3】對比前后兩個句子可知，改寫后的句子少了have no idea翻譯為“不知道”，其同義詞是don't know，時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時。故填(1). don't (2). know。

【4】分析第一處，stays意為“保留”，其同義詞為keeps；分析第二處，hard在這里意為“困難的”，形容詞，其同義詞是difficult。故填(1). keeps (2). difficult。

【5】分析全文可知，文章主要說明廣告對人們產生的影響。因此中心語是advertisements或the advertisement。故填advertisements/the advertisement。