【題目】 Today is Sunday and there ______ a concert at Chongqing Grand Theatre at 7: 30 p.m. Lily and Lucy arrive there early. Now they are ______ the Notice to the audience (觀眾須知).
Notice to the audience
☆ All the audience should ______ clean clothes. If you don’t, we won’t let you ______.
☆ ______ wear your slippers (拖鞋) into the concert hall. If you do, you can’t go to the concert.
☆ Don’t take food or drinks into the concert hall. If you ______, we will take them away.
☆ Don’t take photos during the concert. If you do, you will ______ leave.
☆ Don’t smoke in the concert hall. If you do, we’ll ask you ______.
☆ Please ______ your mobile phone (手機(jī)) during the concert.
After reading the ______, Lucy tells Lily to put her camera into her bag. Then they go into the concert hall happily.
【1】A.haveB.is going to haveC.areD.will be
【2】A.readingB.sayingC.lookingD.writing
【3】A.dressB.putC.wearD.be on
【4】A.outB.inC.offD.away
【5】A.PleaseB.DoC.Mustn’tD.Don’t
【6】A.doesB.doC.doesn’tD.don’t
【7】A.canB.mustC.shouldD.have to
【8】A.leaveB.to leaveC.leavingD.left
【9】A.turn offB.turn downC.get offD.go down
【10】A.posterB.reportC.noticeD.note
【答案】
【1】D
【2】A
【3】C
【4】B
【5】D
【6】B
【7】D
【8】B
【9】A
【10】C
【解析】
這篇短文講述的是Lucy和Lily一起去重慶大劇院聽(tīng)音樂(lè)會(huì),現(xiàn)在她們正在讀觀眾須知。短文介紹了去聽(tīng)音樂(lè)會(huì)時(shí)應(yīng)注意的一些事項(xiàng)。
【1】句意:今天是星期天,晚上7點(diǎn)半在重慶大劇院將會(huì)有一場(chǎng)音樂(lè)會(huì)。
考查動(dòng)詞辨析及語(yǔ)境。have有,實(shí)意動(dòng)詞;is going to have將會(huì)有,一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài);are是;will be將會(huì)是。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,該句使用的是there be句型,表示“有……”,故先排除A和B;根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間at 7:30 p.m.可知,這里指將來(lái)的動(dòng)作,應(yīng)用一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)。故選D。
【2】句意:現(xiàn)在她們正在讀觀眾須知。
考查動(dòng)詞辨析及語(yǔ)境。reading閱讀;saying說(shuō);looking看;writing寫(xiě)作?蘸the Notice to the audience是“觀眾須知”,所以這里應(yīng)表示“讀通知”,故選A。
【3】句意:所有的觀眾都應(yīng)該穿干凈的衣服。
考查動(dòng)詞辨析及語(yǔ)境。dress穿,后面跟人作賓語(yǔ);put放置;wear穿戴;be on上映,演出,在進(jìn)行。根據(jù)空后clean clothes可知,這里表示“穿衣服”,應(yīng)用wear。故選C。
【4】句意:如果你沒(méi)有,我們將不會(huì)讓你進(jìn)入。
考查副詞辨析及語(yǔ)境。out出去;in進(jìn)入;off關(guān)閉,脫掉;away離開(kāi)。根據(jù)句意可知,如果沒(méi)有穿干凈的衣服,就不能進(jìn)入劇院,故選B。
【5】句意:不要穿拖鞋進(jìn)入音樂(lè)廳。
考查祈使句及語(yǔ)境。Please請(qǐng);Do做;也可作助動(dòng)詞;Mustn’t禁止,不要,情態(tài)動(dòng)詞;Don’t不要,否定形式。根據(jù)句意可知,不能穿拖鞋進(jìn)入音樂(lè)廳,這是祈使句的否定形式,開(kāi)頭用Don’t。故選D。
【6】句意:如果你那樣做了,我們會(huì)把它們沒(méi)收。
考查助動(dòng)詞辨析及語(yǔ)境。does第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式;do做,實(shí)意動(dòng)詞;也可以作助動(dòng)詞;doesn’t不;don’t不。根據(jù)句意可知,這里用助動(dòng)詞代指上面提到的 “take food or drinks into the concert hall”,主語(yǔ)是you,應(yīng)用do,故選B。
【7】句意:如果你那樣做了,你將必須離開(kāi)。
考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析及語(yǔ)境。can能;must必須;should應(yīng)該;have to必須,不得不。根據(jù)句意可先排除A和C。must和have to都有“必須”的意思,must強(qiáng)調(diào)主觀愿望;have to強(qiáng)調(diào)客觀需要。根據(jù)文意可知,如果你沒(méi)有按照劇院規(guī)定的去做,那么你就“不得不”離開(kāi),因此用have to比較符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。
【8】句意:如果你吸煙了,我們將會(huì)讓你離開(kāi)。
考查動(dòng)詞辨析及語(yǔ)境。leave離開(kāi),動(dòng)詞原形;to leave動(dòng)詞不定式;leaving動(dòng)名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞;left是leave的過(guò)去式或過(guò)去分詞形式。句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為ask,常用于句型ask sb. to do sth.“要求某人做某事”,這里應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式。故選B。
【9】句意:在音樂(lè)會(huì)期間請(qǐng)關(guān)閉手機(jī)。
考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。turn off關(guān)閉;turn down把聲音關(guān);拒絕;get off下車(chē);go down下降。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知,聽(tīng)音樂(lè)會(huì)的時(shí)候,應(yīng)把手機(jī)關(guān)閉。故選A。
【10】句意:讀完通知后,Lucy告訴Lily把照相機(jī)放進(jìn)她的書(shū)包里。
考查名詞辨析及語(yǔ)境。poster海報(bào);report報(bào)告;notice通知,告示;note筆記,便條。根據(jù)短文第一段 “Now they are ___2___ the Notice to the audience (觀眾須知).”可知,Lucy和Lily讀的是劇院的通知。故選C。
這篇短文講述了Lucy和Lily去聽(tīng)音樂(lè)會(huì)時(shí),在劇院看到的觀眾須知。文章主題明確,結(jié)構(gòu)清晰,句式簡(jiǎn)單,內(nèi)容貼近學(xué)生們的日常生活,比較容易理解。題型是完形填空,考查學(xué)生們?cè)诰唧w語(yǔ)境中運(yùn)用語(yǔ)言的能力,綜合性較強(qiáng)。做題時(shí),應(yīng)先跳過(guò)空格,通讀全文,了解文章大意;然后再讀短文,結(jié)合選項(xiàng)以及語(yǔ)境做題,注意空前后的搭配,并仔細(xì)辨析選項(xiàng)中單詞的意思和用法;最后將答案代入原文,再讀一遍,檢查答案是否正確。例如第3小題,考查動(dòng)詞辨析及語(yǔ)境。dress穿;put放置;wear穿戴;be on上映,演出,在進(jìn)行。根據(jù)空后clean clothes可知,這里表示“穿衣服”,可先排除B和D;A和C都有“穿”的意思,dress后面的賓語(yǔ)不是衣服,應(yīng)該是人,所以A不對(duì),應(yīng)選C。再如第10小題,考查名詞辨析及語(yǔ)境。poster海報(bào);report報(bào)告;notice通知,告示;note筆記,便條。根據(jù)短文第一段 “Now they are ___2___ the Notice to the audience (觀眾須知).”可知,Lucy和Lily讀的是劇院的通知。故選C。
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