【題目】B）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞。

Labor Day is celebrated on the first Monday of S【1】 in the US. It is a h【2】 to honor the contributions of US workers. It has been celebrated officially since 1894. On this day, government offices, post offices and schools are c【3】. It is also widely believed that Labor Day was created as a holiday s【4】 to May Day.

On Labor Day, there are usually parades in major cities a【5】 the country. Politicians(政治家) and labor leaders make s【6】 and hold news conferences(新聞發(fā)布會). Labor Day is also considered the unofficial end of summer. Many people celebrate Labor Day w【7】 trips to the beach, picnics, and barbecues. Many towns and cities hold firework displays on this day. Many people also take their last summer vacations around this time. Labor Day is also the b【8】 of the professional(職業(yè)的) and college football season in the US.

Labor Day has also become an important holiday for business. Many stores have Labor Day sales to k【9】 up with the start of the school year for many children in the US. This m【10】 that many store workers, while their holiday is being celebrated, have to work long hours.

【答案】

【1】September

【2】holiday

【3】closed

【4】similar

【5】around

【6】speeches

【7】with

【8】beginning

【9】keep

【10】means

【解析】

本文講述了在美國，勞動節(jié)是九月的第一個星期一，從1894年開始，這個節(jié)日就被正式慶祝了。在勞動節(jié)當天，全國各大城市會舉行游行，政治家、領導人發(fā)表演講并舉行新聞發(fā)布會，有的人會去海灘野餐燒烤，許多城鎮(zhèn)還會舉行煙火表演。勞動節(jié)也成為一個重要的商業(yè)節(jié)日，當天許多店會搞促銷活動。

【1】句意：在美國，勞動節(jié)是在9月的第一個星期一。

根據(jù)常識以及以“S”開頭的月份推斷，故答案為September。

【2】句意：這是一個紀念美國工人的節(jié)日。

根據(jù)“It has been celebrated officially since 1894.”可知此處是假日，結合所給首字母，故答案為holiday。

【3】句意：在這一天，政府機關、郵局和學校都放假。

根據(jù)“On this day, government offices ,post offices and schools are c____3____”可知節(jié)日會放假，所以此處是關門，結合“are”，所以此處是過去分詞。結合所給首字母，故答案為closed。

【4】句意：人們還普遍認為，勞動節(jié)是一個類似五一節(jié)的節(jié)日。

根據(jù)結構be similar to…表示“與……相似”，結合“ Labor Day was created as a holiday s___4___ to May Day.”可知此處是“相似的”，結合所給首字母，故答案為similar。

【5】句意：勞動節(jié)那天，全國各大城市都會舉行游行。

根據(jù)“there are usually parades in major cities ”可知此處是全國游行，結合所給首字母，故答案為around。

【6】句意：政治家和工會領導人發(fā)表演講并舉行新聞發(fā)布會。

根據(jù)“Politicians(政治家）ad labor leaders make s___6___ and hold news conferences”可知此處缺名詞，結合所給首字母，此處應是“演講”，且是可數(shù)名詞，需用復數(shù)。故答案為speeches。

【7】句意：許多人以去海灘、野餐和燒烤來慶祝勞動節(jié)。

根據(jù)“Many people celebrate Labor Day w___7___ trips to the beach,picnics,and barbecues.”可知此處表示“用”，結合所給首字母，故答案為with。

【8】句意：勞動節(jié)也是美國職業(yè)和大學橄欖球賽季的開始。

根據(jù)the beginning of表示“……開始”，結合“Labor Day is also the b___8___ of the professional”可知此處是開始，結合所給首字母，故答案為beginning。

【9】句意：在美國，許多商店都有勞動節(jié)促銷活動，以跟上許多孩子新學年的開始。

根據(jù)keep up with表示“趕得上”，結合“Many stores have Labor Day sales to k___9___ up with the start of the school year for many children in the US”可知此處缺謂語動詞，結合所給首字母，故答案為keep。

【10】句意：這意味著，許多商店員工在慶祝節(jié)日時，不得不長時間工作。

分析句子“This m___10___ that many store workers”可知此處缺謂語動詞，結合主語是“this”，所以此處用三單，結合所給首字母，故答案為means。

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