【題目】Rewrite the following sentences as required(根據(jù)所給要求,改寫下列句子。每空格限填一詞。)
【1】Detective Ken found out the truth of the case.(改為一般疑問句)
__________ Detective Ken __________ out the truth of the case?
【2】I get my eyesight checked every six months.(對劃線部分提問)
__________ __________ do you get your eyesight checked?
【3】To save water, we shouldn’t take a bath. We should take a shower instead.(合并為一句)
To save water, we should take a shower __________ __________ a bath.
【4】John can’t decide whether he should study abroad or get a job after graduation.(改為簡單句)
John can’t decide __________ __________ study abroad or get a job after graduation.
【5】You have given us very useful information.(改為感嘆句)
__________ __________ information you have given us!
【6】The waiter took away the plates after we finished eating.(改為被動語態(tài))
The plates__________ __________ away by the waiter after we finished eating.
【7】people across the world, to share information with, the Internet, enables, each other(連詞成句)
_________________________________________________________________________.
【答案】
【1】 Did find
【2】 How often
【3】 instead of
【4】 whether to
【5】 What useful
【6】 were taken
【7】The Internet enables people across the world to share information with each other.
【解析】
【1】句意:Ken偵探發(fā)現(xiàn)了這個案子的真相。
句中謂語動詞found是實意動詞過去式形式,一般疑問句應(yīng)用助動詞Did構(gòu)成;第二個空應(yīng)把過去式found變?yōu)樵?/span>find。故填Did,find。
【2】句意:我每六個月檢查一次視力。
句中劃線部分意為“每六個月”,表示做某事的頻率,對頻率提問應(yīng)用How often,意為“多久一次”。
【3】句意:為了節(jié)省水,我們不應(yīng)該洗澡。我們應(yīng)洗淋浴。
instead代替,而不是,是一個副詞,單獨(dú)使用,常位于句首或句末;instead of“代替……”,后跟名詞、代詞、動名詞等作賓語。故這里填instead of。
【4】句意:John不能決定畢業(yè)后是去國外學(xué)習(xí)還是找工作。
原句是whether引導(dǎo)的賓語從句,同義句中可以用whether 后跟動詞不定式形式,在句中作賓語。故應(yīng)填whether to。
【5】句意:你給了我們非常有用的信息。
本題要求改為感嘆句,空后information是不可數(shù)名詞,感嘆句應(yīng)用What引導(dǎo),句型是What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語。故應(yīng)填What useful。
【6】句意:我們吃完飯后,服務(wù)員把盤子收走了。
原句謂語動詞是took away,是過去式形式,因此這里應(yīng)變?yōu)橐话氵^去時的被動語態(tài),was/were+過去分詞。主語The plates是復(fù)數(shù),take的過去分詞是taken,故應(yīng)填were taken。
【7】句意:因特網(wǎng)使全世界的人們能夠互相分享信息。
這句話的主語是The Internet;謂語動詞為enables,意為“使能夠”,用于句型enable sb. to do sth.“使某人能夠做某事”;賓語為people,后跟定語across the world;share sth. with sb.是固定短語,“和某人分享某事”。
這個題目是句型轉(zhuǎn)換,考查了一般疑問句、特殊疑問句、被動語態(tài)、感嘆句、連詞成句等。一般疑問句的變化規(guī)則:首先看句中是否有be動詞或情態(tài)動詞,如果有,則直接提到主語的前面;如果沒有,應(yīng)在句首加助動詞do, did或者does,does用于一般現(xiàn)在時主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時;did用于一般過去時,注意原來動詞的三單形式或過去式應(yīng)變?yōu)樵。如?/span>1小題,句中謂語動詞found是實意動詞過去式形式,一般疑問句應(yīng)用助動詞Did構(gòu)成;第二個空應(yīng)把過去式found變?yōu)樵?/span>find。故填Did,find。第6小題考查了一般過去時的被動語態(tài),構(gòu)成是was/were+過去分詞。主語The plates是復(fù)數(shù),take的過去分詞是taken,故應(yīng)填were taken。
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