【題目】Rewrite the following sentences as required(根據(jù)所給要求,改寫下列句子。每空格限填一詞。)

1Detective Ken found out the truth of the case.(改為一般疑問句)

__________ Detective Ken __________ out the truth of the case?

2I get my eyesight checked every six months.(對劃線部分提問)

__________ __________ do you get your eyesight checked?

3To save water, we shouldn’t take a bath. We should take a shower instead.(合并為一句)

To save water, we should take a shower __________ __________ a bath.

4John can’t decide whether he should study abroad or get a job after graduation.(改為簡單句)

John can’t decide __________ __________ study abroad or get a job after graduation.

5You have given us very useful information.(改為感嘆句)

__________ __________ information you have given us!

6The waiter took away the plates after we finished eating.(改為被動語態(tài))

The plates__________ __________ away by the waiter after we finished eating.

7people across the world, to share information with, the Internet, enables, each other(連詞成句)

_________________________________________________________________________.

【答案】

1Did find

2How often

3instead of

4whether to

5What useful

6were taken

7The Internet enables people across the world to share information with each other.

【解析】

1句意:Ken偵探發(fā)現(xiàn)了這個案子的真相。

句中謂語動詞found是實意動詞過去式形式,一般疑問句應(yīng)用助動詞Did構(gòu)成;第二個空應(yīng)把過去式found變?yōu)樵?/span>find。故填Didfind。

2句意:我每六個月檢查一次視力。

句中劃線部分意為“每六個月”,表示做某事的頻率,對頻率提問應(yīng)用How often,意為“多久一次”。

3句意:為了節(jié)省水,我們不應(yīng)該洗澡。我們應(yīng)洗淋浴。

instead代替,而不是,是一個副詞,單獨(dú)使用,常位于句首或句末;instead of“代替……”,后跟名詞、代詞、動名詞等作賓語。故這里填instead of。

4句意:John不能決定畢業(yè)后是去國外學(xué)習(xí)還是找工作。

原句是whether引導(dǎo)的賓語從句,同義句中可以用whether 后跟動詞不定式形式,在句中作賓語。故應(yīng)填whether to。

5句意:你給了我們非常有用的信息。

本題要求改為感嘆句,空后information是不可數(shù)名詞,感嘆句應(yīng)用What引導(dǎo),句型是What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語。故應(yīng)填What useful。

6句意:我們吃完飯后,服務(wù)員把盤子收走了。

原句謂語動詞是took away,是過去式形式,因此這里應(yīng)變?yōu)橐话氵^去時的被動語態(tài),was/were+過去分詞。主語The plates是復(fù)數(shù),take的過去分詞是taken,故應(yīng)填were taken。

7句意:因特網(wǎng)使全世界的人們能夠互相分享信息。

這句話的主語是The Internet;謂語動詞為enables,意為“使能夠”,用于句型enable sb. to do sth.“使某人能夠做某事”;賓語為people,后跟定語across the world;share sth. with sb.是固定短語,“和某人分享某事”。

這個題目是句型轉(zhuǎn)換,考查了一般疑問句、特殊疑問句、被動語態(tài)、感嘆句、連詞成句等。一般疑問句的變化規(guī)則:首先看句中是否有be動詞或情態(tài)動詞,如果有,則直接提到主語的前面;如果沒有,應(yīng)在句首加助動詞do, did或者does,does用于一般現(xiàn)在時主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時;did用于一般過去時,注意原來動詞的三單形式或過去式應(yīng)變?yōu)樵。如?/span>1小題,句中謂語動詞found是實意動詞過去式形式,一般疑問句應(yīng)用助動詞Did構(gòu)成;第二個空應(yīng)把過去式found變?yōu)樵?/span>find。故填Didfind。第6小題考查了一般過去時的被動語態(tài),構(gòu)成是was/were+過去分詞。主語The plates是復(fù)數(shù),take的過去分詞是taken,故應(yīng)填were taken

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