【題目】Ⅲ.同義句轉(zhuǎn)換
【1】It is not possible to clean up the river in two days.
______ ______ to clean up the river in two days.
【2】It is full of hope for the team to win the match.
It ______ ______ for the team to win the match.
【3】You know the paper can be used again.
You know the paper can ______ ______.
【4】We all hope that the project will be a success.
We all hope that the project will ______ ______.
【5】Drinking polluted water is not healthy.
Drinking polluted water ______ ______.
【答案】
【1】 It's impossible
【2】 is hopeful
【3】 be reused
【4】 be successful
【5】 is unhealthy
【解析】
【1】原句not possible(不可能的),impossible和possible反義。改句仍是“It + be + adj. + to do sth.某人做某事……”固定結(jié)構(gòu);根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu),可知前空It is需縮寫,故填(1). It's (2). impossible。
【2】原句full of hope充滿希望的,和hopeful同義。根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu),可知填(1). is (2). hopeful。
【3】原句used again再次使用,義同reuse(重復(fù)使用)。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can后接原形動(dòng)詞,根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu),可知填(1). be (2). reused。
【4】原句be a success是名詞success作表語,可換用相應(yīng)的形容詞作表語。根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu),可知填(1). be (2). successful。
【5】原句not healthy(不健康的),unhealthy和healthy反義。根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu),可知填(1). is (2). unhealthy。
同義句轉(zhuǎn)換是句子改寫的一種重要形式,它涉及面廣,語言點(diǎn)多,方式靈活,是中考命題的熱點(diǎn)。同義句的相互轉(zhuǎn)換除了考查主動(dòng)句與被動(dòng)句,復(fù)合句與簡單句之間的轉(zhuǎn)換,直接引語變間接引語外,還有一些詞或短語的替換,僅僅通過替換幾個(gè)詞或短語,而使句子意思不變,就能達(dá)到異曲同工之妙。本題重點(diǎn)考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換,掌握句意和詞義是關(guān)鍵。
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