【題目】 Snow fell on the mountain. It snowed and snowed. The snow did not melt. It became 1 and heavy. The snow on the bottom pressed together, it 2ice.

The 3was very wide and thick. It began to move down the mountain. It was like a4of ice. It was a glacier(冰川).

Sometimes the glacier moved 5 a few inches each day. As it moved, it took rocks and dirt 6 it. It changed the land. In some places, it left hills. In some places, when the glacier 7 , it made rivers and lakes.

A million years ago, there were many big glaciers. Glaciers 8 many parts of the world. The glaciers changed the land.

Glaciers are still at work today. A glacier in the north of Canada is cutting a 9path down the side of a mountain. This glacier will change the land, 10 .

【答案】

1deep

2became

3ice

4river

5only

6with

7melted

8covered

9new

10too

【解析】

短文大意:本文是科普類閱讀,介紹了冰川的形成及其對(duì)世界水陸環(huán)境的改變和影響。

1句意:它變得又深又重。

and連接并列結(jié)構(gòu),根據(jù)上文It snowed and snowed. The snow did not melt.和下文and heavy提示,可知雪很深很重,故填deep。

2句意:底部的雪被壓在一起,形成了冰。

本句缺謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,短文是一般過(guò)去時(shí);根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和It became deep and heavy,可知是介紹冰的形成,故填became

3句意:冰又寬又厚。

定冠詞the后接名詞,根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和上文it became ice提示,可知填ice。

4句意:它就像一條冰河。

不定冠詞a修飾單數(shù)名詞,根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和后文when the glacier melted, it made rivers,可知填river。

5句意:有時(shí),冰川每天只移動(dòng)幾英寸。

本句需用副詞對(duì)a few inches(幾英寸)進(jìn)行強(qiáng)調(diào),根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和上下文提示,可知填only。

6句意:當(dāng)它移動(dòng)時(shí),它帶走了巖石和泥土。

take sth. with sb. 隨身帶著某物;句末的it是指the glacier,根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和上下文提示,可知巖石和泥土隨冰川一起移動(dòng),故填with

7句意:在一些地方,當(dāng)冰川融化時(shí),就形成了河流和湖泊。

本句是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,從句缺謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和下文it made rivers and lakes提示,可知冰川融化了,故填melted。

8句意:冰川覆蓋了世界上許多地方。

本句缺謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和The glaciers changed the land,可知填covered。

9句意:加拿大北部的一座冰川正在從山的一側(cè)切割出一條新的道路。

名詞path(道路)需用形容詞修飾,根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和上下文提示,可知填new。

10句意:這座冰川也會(huì)改變陸地。

本句缺副詞,根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和前文The glaciers changed the land,可知填too。

短文填空,要求根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和上下文提示填寫合適的單詞,使句意通順,表達(dá)流暢,文意連貫。主要考查單詞形式,包括名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)和所有格、動(dòng)詞的三單形式、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞、基數(shù)詞或序數(shù)詞,主格代詞/賓格代詞和物主代詞(形容詞性物主代詞/名詞性物主代詞)等。這類題目難度不大,重點(diǎn)是掌握句意,在理解的基礎(chǔ)上把握句子時(shí)態(tài),從而判斷所填單詞的正確形式。例如小題3,定冠詞the后接名詞,根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和上文it became ice提示,可知填ice。

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