Question

【題目】根據(jù)下列短文，寫出與各小題所給漢語相對應的英語單詞(每空一詞)。

Confucius is the greatest teacher in Chinese history. He was born on 【1】(九月) 28th. 511B.C. in the Kingdom of Lu. in today’s Shandong Province. When he was young, he and his mother had a hard life. At the age of【2】(十五) , he began to learn music, and he did well in it. Then he went on learning other subjects. When he was thirty, he became a teacher. He started his own school. He 【3】(相信) everyone should have a chance to get education whether they were rich or poor. He had about, 3,000 students and many of them became famous.

Chinese see Confucius as the greatest thinker who had many wise ideas about human nature and 【4】(行為). And he is also regarded as the greatest teacher. His most important ideas are about kindness and good manners. He said young people should take care of the old. People should not only always think of themselves, but work for others. His ideas are around in people’s【5】(日常的) life. Today people can still hear the ideas, and they even go far into east and south Asia.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】September

【2】fifteen

【3】believed

【4】behavior

【5】everyday/daily

【解析】

這篇短文主要介紹了中國古代的思想家和教育家孔子的生平，他在教育以及思想方面對社會的貢獻。

【1】

句意：他在公元前551年9月28日出生在今天山東省一個叫魯國的地方。

根據(jù)句意，“公元前551年9月28日”是具體的日期。根據(jù)漢語提示，空格上填寫漢語“九月”的單詞�！熬旁隆钡挠⑽膯卧~為“September”，故答案為September。

【2】

句意：十五歲時，他開始學音樂，并且學得很好。

根據(jù)at the age of“在……幾歲時”，后跟基數(shù)詞�！笆�五”的基數(shù)詞是“fifteen”。故答案為fifteen。

【3】

句意：他認為每個人都應該有機會接受教育，不管他們是富有還是貧窮。

根據(jù)后文的“whether they were rich or poor”，中的were�？芍�本句應該用一般過去時。故空格處的“相信”應該用其過去式形式“believed”。故答案為believed。

【4】

句意：中國人認為孔子是最偉大的思想家，他對人性和行為有許多明智的想法。

根據(jù)句意以及and作為連詞，前后連接兩個相同性質的詞，句中and前是human nature是名詞�？芍�and后的空格處要填一個名詞。因為“行為”對應的英文是“behavior”。故答案為behavior。

【5】

句意：他的想法在人們的日常生活中隨處可見。

根據(jù)句意和漢語提示，可知空格上應該填形容詞。形容詞“日常的”對應的英文是“daily或者everyday”。故答案為everyday/daily。