Question

閱讀下列短文，根據短文中的信息完成文后表格。（每空一詞）

   Beggars are often seen sitting under blankets as people walk past them in Cambridge’s market center. Some ask passers-by(路人) for change and some just sit and wait to be given money．

   To solve the problem of begging, an “alternative giving” plan has been suggested. Ten blue money boxes will be placed in busy places such as the market and the railway station. The aim is to encourage people not to give money directly(直接地) to beggars but instead to give generously to the local people who are homeless．

   Different people have different opinions. Supporters of this plan think it will be a good way to solve the beggars’ alcohol and drug problems(酗酒和吸毒). But the police don’t support it. They argue that beggars who do not receive cash（現金）may turn to criminality( 犯罪). The homeless charity “Crisis” said the success of any plan will depend on its style. They think that imaginative and positive(積極的) plans can help create local understanding and sympathy（同情心）. Most of the beggars don’t like the plan because they think they will not get enough money from the boxes for their showers, food, and clothes.

   Begging is a big social problem both in developing and developed countries. Governments must play a big role in working out this problem. Training beggars to work and helping them to find jobs is a good way. This is true for developing countries where many simple jobs exist. People should also be educated to see beggars not as dirty and dangerous, but as people who need understanding and help.

1.________ problem
Introduction to the begging  problem	Some beggars ask 2.________ for money. Some beggars just sit and wait to be given money.
An “alternative plan” to the  problem	I In some busy places, ten blue boxes will be placed to 3._____       people to give money to local homeless people.
Different 4.____ on the suggested plan	Supporters think it very good to solve the problems. The police oppose(反對) the plan arguing that the beggars may turn to criminality5._____ of lack(缺少) of cash. The homeless charity said that it remains to be seen whether this plan would work well. Most of the beggars 6._____ the plan because the money that they will get from the box will not be enough. They can’t 7.____ their showers, food and clothes.
8._____to deal with the problem	Governments must be active in 9.____this problem by training beggars to work and helping them to find proper jobs． The public shouldn't look 10._____upon beggars but understand and help them.

 

Answer 1

【答案】

 

1.Begging

2.passers-by

3.encourage

4.opinions

5.because

6.dislilke

7.afford

8.how

9.solving

10.down

【解析】

試題分析：這篇文章討論了人們對乞丐的看法。有人認為乞丐酗酒和吸毒，引發(fā)了很多社會問題。也有人認為應該積極的看待乞丐問題，給乞丐以關心。表格中的內容都是來自上面的文章，所以要仔細的閱讀文章。

1.考查動詞。根據文章中To solve the problem of begging為了解決乞討的問題，故用begging。

2.考查名詞。文中有：Some ask passers-by(路人) for change。一些人向過路人討要零錢。故用passers-by.

3.考查動詞。根據Ten blue money boxes will be placed in busy places such as the market and the railway station. The aim is to encourage people not to give 可知填encourage.

4.考查名詞。根據：Different people have different opinions.可知填opinions.

5.考查連詞。根據：They argue that beggars who do not receive cash（現金）may turn to criminality( 犯罪).可知應填because。because of 因為。

6.考查動詞。根據Most of the beggars don’t like the plan 可知應填dislike=don’t like.

7.考查動詞。根據because they think they will not get enough money from the boxes for their showers, food, and clothes.可知應填afford負擔的起。

8.考查代詞。根據：Governments must play a big role in working out this problem.政府應該在解決這個問題上發(fā)揮作用。可知應填how,.怎樣解決這個問題。

9.考查動詞。根據：Governments must play a big role in working out this problem.work out解決，故用solve。In為介詞，故用solving。

10.考查副詞。根據：People should also be educated to see beggars not as dirty and dangerous, but as people who need understanding and help.人們應該被教育不要吧乞丐看做骯臟危險的，而要給他們理解和幫助。故用down。look down upon看低。

考點：單詞填空。