More and more Americans are going to work by bike. Do you know why more people are  1   bikes to work? We can answer the question in  2  ways. First, bikes don’t need gasoline (汽油), so it takes  3  money to use them. Second, a bike doesn’t  4 much space (空間), so it is  5 to find a place for it. And riding a bike is good for one’s  6 . People often drive their 7 to offices or to shops, but now people think riding bikes is a good way of doing sports.

That’s  8  more Americans are now riding to work  9  bike, and they are  10  their own cars at home.

1.                A．making         B．riding          C．jumping  D．believing

 

2.                A．popular        B．different        C．famous   D．friendly

 

3.                A．less            B．more           C．much D．many

 

4.                A．mend          B．need           C．have D．find

 

5.                A．easy           B．hard           C．cheap    D．expensive

 

6.                A．journey         B．health          C．study D．work

 

7.                A．buses          B．trains          C．cars D．boats

 

8.                A．what           B．why            C．how D．where

 

9.                A．by             B．on             C．a(chǎn)t   D．in

 

10.               A．cleaning        B．leaving         C．staying    D．learning

 

 

【答案】

1.B

2.B

3.A

4.B

5.A

6.B

7.C

8.B

9.A

10.B

【解析】

試題分析：越來越多的美國人開始騎自行車而不再開車，其主要原因是自行車經(jīng)濟實惠，便于存放，還有就是騎自行車是鍛煉身體的好方式。

1.此題考查固定短語ride a bike表示騎自行車，因此句用的是現(xiàn)在進行時，故用riding，故選B。

2.此題考查對語句的正確理解，此句的含義是我們可以通過不同的方面來回答這個問題，故選B。

3.此題考查形容詞，根據(jù)語境可知此句的含義是自行車不用加汽油，所以使用自行車的消費就少了，故選A。

4.此題考查動詞，根據(jù)語境可知此句的含義是自行車不用占用太大 空間，故選B。

5.此題考查固定句型結(jié)結(jié)構(gòu)it is+形容詞to do sth表示做 某事怎樣，根據(jù)對上文的理解可知給自行車找個存放空間應(yīng)該是非常簡單，故選A。

6.此題考查名詞，根據(jù)語境可知此句的含義是騎自行車對健康非常有好處，故選B。

7.此題考查固定句型結(jié)構(gòu)drive a car表示開車，故選C。

8.此題考查表語從句的引導(dǎo)詞，根據(jù)語境可知上文介紹了人們騎自行車的原因故選why，選擇B

9.此題考查介詞短語by bike表示騎自行車，故選A。

10.此題考查動詞，根據(jù)語境可知人們騎自行車而把轎車放在家里，故選B。

考點：社會現(xiàn)象類的閱讀

點評：速讀短文，理解全文意思，結(jié)合文章內(nèi)容對空缺句子作合乎邏輯的推理。必須弄清空缺詞句的確切含義，空缺詞句與其前后句的意義銜接必須自然、合理，不可出現(xiàn)意義斷層或說東道西的情況，必須從空缺句的內(nèi)部結(jié)構(gòu)入手，從語法、詞語固定搭配、詞形變化等角度考慮，務(wù)必使所填的單詞準(zhǔn)確無誤。

 

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