【題目】請先閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從方框中所給的12個詞中選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)?/span>10個,用其適當(dāng)形式填空,并將答案填寫到答題卷的相應(yīng)位置。每個詞限用一次。
what as attend heavy information although relax find begin instead why enjoy
Sometimes you feel busy and worried. You maybe have a lot of things to do, but there isn’t enough time. You may wonder, “Where does time go?” Here is some 【1】 to help you make use of it and find more free time 【2】 your life.
Plan ahead of time. It’s necessary for you to make a plan at the 【3】 of a week or a day. Think of【4】 you really need and don’t need to do. Spare (抽出) some time to have a short rest and look back on what you’ve done. You may have a sense on success.
Say no to yourself. If you are not excited about 【5】 a social activity, then don’t go. If you plan to go to a supermarket but it is raining【6】, why not stay inside? It’s fine to change your mind and do your shopping another day.
Change your pace(節(jié)奏). If you usually go shopping on Saturday,choose a weekday night to go 【7】. The stores are less crowded on Wednesday evening than Saturday afternoon. You can feel better if you regard your way home 【8】 taking a free walk after supper.
Focus on (關(guān)注) simple pleasure. When your day’s work is done, it’s time to get yourself 【9】 . A pleasant bath, a cup of coffee or a gentle song can be enough. 【10】 expensive relaxation is nice, you can also get more on simple pleasure.
【答案】
【1】 information
【2】 to enjoy
【3】 beginning
【4】 what
【5】 attending
【6】 heavily
【7】 instead
【8】 as
【9】 relaxed
【10】 Although
【解析】
文章大意:本文對如何找到更多的空閑時間來享受生活提出了幾點建議,包括制定計劃、對自己說“不”、改變你的節(jié)奏和關(guān)注簡單的快樂。
【1】句意:以下是一些信息幫助您利用它。根據(jù)后面的to help you make use of it,以及下文,結(jié)合備選詞匯可知,此處應(yīng)是“一些信息”,information“信息”,不可數(shù)名詞,故答案填information。
【2】句意:找出更多的空閑時間來享受你的生活。根據(jù)前面的find more free time,以及后面的your life,可知是“享受”你的生活,結(jié)合備選詞匯可知應(yīng)選擇enjoy“享受”,這里應(yīng)用動詞不定式作目的狀語,故答案填to enjoy。
【3】句意:你必須在一周或一天開始時制定一個計劃!It+be+形容詞+(forsb.)+動詞不定式”意為“做某事對某人來說…”,it為形式主語,真正的主語是動詞不定式。根據(jù)句意“:你必須在一周或一天開始時制定一個計劃”,atthebeginningof意為“在…開始”,故答案填beginning。
【4】句意:想想你真正需要什么而不需要做什么。根據(jù)Think of__4__ you really need and don’t need to do.可知,句意為“想想你真正需要什么而不需要做什么!痹O(shè)空處在從句中作賓語,結(jié)合備選詞匯可知應(yīng)選擇what,故答案填what。
【5】句意:如果你對參加社會活動不感興趣,那就不要去。根據(jù)后面的a social activity,可知是“參加”社會活動,結(jié)合備選詞匯可知應(yīng)選擇動詞attend“參加”,前面有介詞about,所以這里用其動名詞形式,故答案填attending。
【6】句意:如果你打算去超市,但雨下得很大。根據(jù)后面的why not stay inside?可知應(yīng)是“雨下得很大”,結(jié)合備選詞匯可知應(yīng)選擇形容詞heavy,設(shè)空處修飾前面的動詞所以應(yīng)用副詞形式heavily,故答案填heavily。
【7】句意:選擇一個平日晚上去代替。根據(jù)上文If you usually go shopping on Saturday,以及下文The stores are less crowded on Wednesday evening than Saturday afternoon.可知,周末的商店比較擁擠,所以選擇一個平日晚上去代替,結(jié)合備選詞匯可知應(yīng)選擇instead“代替、頂替”,故答案填instead。
【8】句意:如果你把回家的路視為晚飯后的免費散步,你會感覺更好。根據(jù)You can feel better if you regard your way home __8__ taking a free walk after supper. 可知句意為“如果你把回家的路視為晚飯后的免費散步,你會感覺更好。”regard…as…意為“視…為…”,故答案填as。
【9】句意:當(dāng)你一天的工作完成后,是時候放松一下自己了。根據(jù)下文A pleasant bath, a cup of coffee or a gentle song can be enough.可知句意為“當(dāng)你一天的工作完成后,是時候放松一下自己了。”it'stimetodosth.意為“是時候做某事了”,getrelaxed意為“放松”,故答案填relaxed。
【10】句意:雖然昂貴的放松是不錯的,但是你也可以得到更多的簡單的樂趣。根據(jù)題干可知前后句句意存在一種轉(zhuǎn)折讓步關(guān)系,結(jié)合備選詞匯可知應(yīng)選擇although,因其位于句首,所以第一個字母要大寫,故答案填Although。
本題首先要快速瀏覽全文,理解短文的大致意思,再精讀短文注意所填的詞在句中的詞性、時態(tài)等等。再根據(jù)句意、上下文聯(lián)系、語境及所給出的單詞提示選擇合適的詞語,然后根據(jù)該單詞在句子中的成分所起的作用,確定單詞的詞形,進(jìn)行適當(dāng)?shù)脑~形變化。如,第2小題,根據(jù)前面的find more free time,以及后面的your life,可知是“享受”你的生活,結(jié)合備選詞匯可知應(yīng)選擇enjoy“享受”,這里應(yīng)用動詞不定式作目的狀語,故答案填to enjoy。第5小題,根據(jù)后面的a social activity,可知是“參加”社會活動,結(jié)合備選詞匯可知應(yīng)選擇動詞attend“參加”,前面有介詞about,所以這里用其動名詞形式,故答案填attending。
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