【題目】根據(jù)下列句子及所給單詞的首字母寫(xiě)出所缺單詞。
【1】The book m_________ belong to Jane because her name is on the cover of the book.
【2】I visited my friends and r________ such as uncles and aunts last summer vacation.
【3】Lucy is a little shy, and she r______ silent most of the time.
【4】Our class is d_______ into six groups. And each group has eight students.
【5】The writer is h________ . Every time I read his book, I’ll laugh.
【6】If you don’t want to go to Tom’s party, you can find an excuse and refuse the invitation p_______. Don’t make him uncomfortable.
【7】Mike p_______ to read books rather than play computer games when he was a child.
【8】The shop is open every day e_________ Monday, so we can’t buy things there on Monday.
【9】She gave me some s_________ on how to learn English well.
【10】One of the greatest m_________ is who built Stonehenge.
【答案】
【1】must
【2】relatives
【3】remains
【4】divided
【5】humorous
【6】politely
【7】preferred
【8】except
【9】suggestions
【10】mysteries
【解析】
【1】句意:這本書(shū)一定是簡(jiǎn)的,因?yàn)樗拿衷跁?shū)的封面上。
根據(jù)下文“因?yàn)樗拿衷跁?shū)的封面上”可知“這本書(shū)一定是簡(jiǎn)的”;must:一定, 表示很可能或符合邏輯;故填must。
【2】句意:去年暑假我拜訪(fǎng)了叔叔阿姨等親朋好友。
根據(jù)下文“such as uncles and aunts”可知是“親戚”,也可知填復(fù)數(shù);relative:親戚,復(fù)數(shù)是relatives;故填relatives。
【3】句意:露西有點(diǎn)害羞,大部分時(shí)間她都保持沉默。
本句是and連接的并列句,根據(jù)前句“Lucy is a little shy,”時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),可知此句“she r______ silent most of the tim”是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語(yǔ)she三單可知謂語(yǔ)用三單形式;根據(jù)形容詞silent也可知此句是主系表結(jié)構(gòu),填系動(dòng)詞;remains仍然是,保持,系動(dòng)詞,三單形式remains;故填remains。
【4】句意:我們班分成六組。每組有八個(gè)學(xué)生。
根據(jù)下文“每組有八個(gè)學(xué)生。”可知“我們班分成六組。”由句意可知此句是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),其構(gòu)成be done;短語(yǔ)be divided into:被分詞……;故填divided。
【5】句意:這位作家很幽默。每次我讀他的書(shū),我都會(huì)笑。
本句是主系表結(jié)構(gòu),由is可知填形容詞做表語(yǔ);根據(jù)下文“每次我讀他的書(shū),我都會(huì)笑。”可知“這位作家很幽默。” humorous:幽默的,滑稽有趣的,形容詞;故填humorous。
【6】句意:如果你不想?yún)⒓訙返木蹠?huì),你可以找個(gè)借口禮貌地拒絕邀請(qǐng)。別讓他不舒服。
根據(jù)下文“別讓他不舒服。”可知“如果你不想?yún)⒓訙返木蹠?huì),你可以找個(gè)借口禮貌地拒絕邀請(qǐng)。”本詞修飾動(dòng)詞refuse,可知填副詞;politely:有禮貌地,客氣地,副詞;故填politely。
【7】句意:邁克小時(shí)候喜歡看書(shū),而不喜歡玩電腦游戲。
根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句when he was a child可知主句時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí);短語(yǔ)prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.:寧愿做某事而不愿做某事;prefer的過(guò)去時(shí)是preferred,故填preferred。
【8】句意:這家商店除了星期一外每天都開(kāi)門(mén),所以星期一我們不能在那里買(mǎi)東西。
根據(jù)下文“星期一我們不能在那里買(mǎi)東西”可知 “這家商店除了星期一外每天都開(kāi)門(mén)”,except:除……之外,側(cè)重于排除在外,從整體里減去。故填except。
【9】句意:她就如何學(xué)好英語(yǔ)給了我一些建議。
根據(jù)some可知填可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞;由下文“on how to learn English well”可知是“她給了我一些建議”;suggestion:建議,可數(shù)名詞,復(fù)數(shù)是suggestions;故填suggestions。
【10】句意:最大的謎團(tuán)之一是誰(shuí)建造了巨石陣。
根據(jù)常識(shí)可知此句句意是“最大的謎團(tuán)之一是誰(shuí)建造了巨石陣。”one of:……之一,后面填可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù);mysteries神秘的事物,奧秘;復(fù)數(shù): mysteries。故填mysteries。
考生在做此類(lèi)題時(shí),首先理解句子或者對(duì)話(huà)的意思。其次分析括號(hào)中單詞的詞性,聯(lián)想該單詞的常見(jiàn)變形。然后分析句子成分,找出括號(hào)中單詞在句子中做的成分。最后將所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填入相應(yīng)的空格中,再讀題,檢查句子是否完整,表達(dá)是否準(zhǔn)確無(wú)誤。
例如,第6題,根據(jù)下文“別讓他不舒服!笨芍叭绻悴幌?yún)⒓訙返木蹠?huì),你可以找個(gè)借口禮貌地拒絕邀請(qǐng)!北驹~修飾動(dòng)詞refuse,可知填副詞;politely:有禮貌地,客氣地,副詞;故填politely。
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