Question

【題目】閱讀理解
One day I got in a taxi, and we left for the airport. We were driving in the right lane（車(chē)道）when, suddenly, a black car jumped out of a parking space right in front of us. My taxi driver stopped his car at once. The tire（輪胎） made a very loud noise, and at the very last moment our car stopped just one inch from the back of the other car.
I was frightened. But then I couldn't believe what happened next. The driver of the other car, the guy who almost caused a big accident, turned his head and started yelling at us. I couldn't believe it! But my taxi driver just smiled at the guy. So I asked, “Why did you just do that? This guy almost sent us to hospital.”
This is when my taxi driver taught my what I now call, “The Law of the Rubbush Truck（垃圾車(chē)法則）.” He explained that many people are like rubbish trucks. They run around full of rubbish, full of anger and full of bad feelings. As their rubbish piles up, they look for a place to throw it away and sometimes they'll throw it at you. Don't take it personally. Just smile, wish them well, and move on. Don't take their rubbish and spread it to other people at work, at home or on the streets.
Successful people never let rubbish trucks change their moods. Life is too short to wake up in the morning with regrets, so love those who love you and pray（祈禱）for those who don't.

（1）Which of the following is NOT true according to the first paragraph?
A.The writer went to the airport by taxi that day.
B.The taxi driver stopped his car in time.
C.The black car jumped out and crashed into the taxi.
D.A car accident nearly happened on the writer's way to the airport.
（2）The underlined word yelling in the second paragraph means in Chinese.
A.道歉
B.傻笑
C.吼叫
D.告別
（3）Why did the guy get angry so easily?
A.Because he was in a bad mood.
B.Because his car was full of rubbish.
C.Because he was badly hurt by the taxi.
D.Because the taxi driver didn't say sorry to him.
（4）From the passage, we can tell that the taxi driver is _______.
A.silly and dishonest
B.wise and friendly
C.helpful but nervous
D.modest but impatient
（5）What does the passage mainly tell us?
A.Fight with people like rubbish trucks.
B.Make friends with people like rubbish trucks.
C.Have a quarrel with people like rubbish trucks.
D.Don't let rubbish trucks change our moods.

Answer 1

【答案】
（1）C
（2）C
（3）A
（4）B
（5）D
【解析】本文敘述了作者乘坐出租車(chē)時(shí)發(fā)生的事情，通過(guò)出租車(chē)司機(jī)的一番話，闡明一個(gè)道理：記住美好的，忘卻不愉快的，專(zhuān)注重要的；對(duì)待生活的態(tài)度決定生活的狀態(tài)。
（1）C 推理判斷題。題意：根據(jù)第一段，下面哪一個(gè)不對(duì)？A. The writer went to the airport by taxi that day. 那一天作者坐出租車(chē)去的機(jī)場(chǎng)；B. The taxi driver stopped his car in time.出租車(chē)司機(jī)及時(shí)停了車(chē)；C. The black car jumped out and crashed into the taxi. 黑色的小車(chē)跳出來(lái)撞向出租車(chē)；D. A car accident nearly happened on the writer's way to the airport.在作者去機(jī)場(chǎng)的路上差不多發(fā)生了一次交通事故。根據(jù)第一段：We were driving in the right lane（車(chē)道）when, suddenly, a black car jumped out of a parking space right in front of us. My taxi driver stopped his car at once.可知黑色的小車(chē)沖出來(lái)，但是沒(méi)有撞著出租車(chē)。故選C。
（2）C 詞義猜測(cè)題。題意：第二段中，有下劃線的yelling 的漢語(yǔ)意思是什么？A. 道歉；B. 傻笑；C. 吼叫；D. 告別。句意：The driver of the other car, the guy who almost caused a big accident, turned his head and started yelling at us.另一輛車(chē)的司機(jī)，造成事故的家伙，轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)頭來(lái)開(kāi)始對(duì)我們yelling。從語(yǔ)境可以推測(cè)出其含義是吼叫，故選C。
（3）A 推理判斷題。題意：為什么這個(gè)家伙那么容易生氣？A. Because he was in a bad mood.因?yàn)樗�情緒很差；B. Because his car was full of rubbish.因?yàn)樗��?chē)?yán)餄M是垃圾；C. Because he was badly hurt by the taxi.因?yàn)樗�被出租�?chē)重重地傷著了；D. Because the taxi driver didn't say sorry to him.因?yàn)槌鲎廛?chē)司機(jī)沒(méi)有給他道歉。根據(jù)作者后面的講述可以知道：當(dāng)人們情緒不好時(shí)需要找時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)發(fā)泄，而出租車(chē)司機(jī)不愿意把人們的這些垃圾傳播開(kāi)去。故選A。
（4）B 推理判斷題。題意：從短文中，我們可以說(shuō)出租車(chē)司機(jī)是怎樣的一個(gè)人？A. silly and dishonest傻而且不誠(chéng)實(shí)；B. wise and friendly聰明，友好；C. helpful but nervous有幫助的，緊張不安的；D. modest but impatient現(xiàn)代但是沒(méi)有耐心。文中的出租車(chē)司機(jī)面對(duì)別人的怒氣，面帶微笑，不愿把別人的垃圾情緒傳播出去，說(shuō)明他聰明，待人友好。故選B。
（5）D 主旨推斷題。題意：短文主要告訴我們什么？A. Fight with people like rubbish trucks和別人打架就是垃圾車(chē)；B. Make friends with people like rubbish trucks.和人們交朋友就像垃圾車(chē)；C. Have a quarrel with people like rubbish trucks.和別人吵架就像垃圾車(chē)；D. Don't let rubbish trucks change our moods.不要讓垃圾車(chē)改就了我們的情緒。出租車(chē)司機(jī)不愿與人爭(zhēng)吵，并把與人爭(zhēng)吵比作垃圾車(chē)。他不愿意把自己成為垃圾轉(zhuǎn)運(yùn)車(chē)。故選D。