Question

【題目】

We asked thirty young people between 14 and 18 several questions. All the children had computers at home. The average time spent on a computer in a week was about 12 hours, with the highest about 32 hours, and the lowest only 5 hours. Most children said they usually used computers to play games. Fourteen children told us they did some word-processing(文字處理) at times. Eight people told us they kept addresses and phone numbers on their computers or used them as diaries. Only three people said they were learning to write computer programs and nobody used databases(數(shù)據(jù)庫). Only two of them said computers helped with their lessons. The diagram(表格) gives all the results one by one.

The results show that computer use is quite common among 14-18-year-old children. They also show quite clearly that computers are seen by most young people as little more than game machines. It means to us that, though computers are common(普遍) in the homes of young people, they have not yet become popular in everyday life.

根據(jù)短文及圖表內容，選擇正確答案。

【1】In the diagram, what does the letter“c”show?

A.It shows three people between 14 and 18.

B.It shows only 2 of the thirty children.

C.It shows that two of them use computers to help them with their lessons.

D.It shows that three of them use computers to help them write computer programs.

【2】Most of the 30 children spent about _______ hours on computers in a week.

A.5B.12C.20D.32

【3】There is one mistake in the diagram. What is it?

A.The number of “c” should be lower.

B.The number of “d” should be higher.

C.The number of “a” is too high.

D.There should be no number about “e”.

【4】In the last paragraph(段)“little more than”means _______.

A.almost the same asB.far more than

C.different fromD.much more than

【5】The writer thinks _______.

A.children must learn to play all kinds of games

B.we should learn many other uses of computers

C.young people should spend more time on computers

D.computers will become much cheaper.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】D

【2】B

【3】D

【4】A

【5】B

【解析】

這是一篇調查表，介紹了30名14到18歲的青少年玩電腦的情況。

【1】細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)圖表及文中Only three people said they were learning to write computer programs and nobody used databases(數(shù)據(jù)庫)（這表明他們中的三個使用計算機來幫助他們編寫計算機程序）.可知，與縱標0-5之間相吻合，故選D。

【2】細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文中All the children had computers at home. The average time spent on a computer in a week was about 12 hours,可知，30個孩子中的大多數(shù)在一周內花了大約12個小時在電腦上。故選B。

【3】推理判斷。根據(jù)文中Fourteen children told us they did some word-processing(文字處理) at times. Eight people told us they kept addresses and phone numbers on their computers or used them as diaries. Only three people said they were learning to write computer programs and nobody used databases(數(shù)據(jù)庫). Only two of them said computers helped with their lessons.可知，字母e沒有代表數(shù)字。故字母e是錯誤的，故選D。

【4】詞句猜測。根據(jù)下文It means to us that, though computers are common(普遍) in the homes of young people, they have not yet become popular in everyday life.可知上文中little more than的意思是“幾乎和……相同”。故選A。

【5】觀點態(tài)度。通讀整篇短文可知，短文最后一句的意思: “電腦在日常生活中還沒普及”。可以推測出電腦的一些用處還沒被人們所使用。故選B。

我們在做閱讀理解題時，就要明確初中閱讀理解考查的主要內容,在此基礎上,快速閱讀全文,了解文章大意;在了解文章的基礎上,抓住首尾句;認真仔細、逐步答題;平心靜氣,不急躁,仔細檢查,減少誤差。嚴格說來,閱讀理解主要要求是:1.掌握閱讀主旨大意,用以說明主旨大意的事實和細節(jié);2.既理解具體事實,也理解抽象的概念;3.既理解字面意思,也理解深層含義,包括作者的態(tài)度以及意圖等。如第5小題，是觀點態(tài)度題。短文最后一句的意思: “電腦在日常生活中還沒普及”。可以推測出電腦的一些用處還沒被人們所使用。故選B。