詞匯運用 用所給詞的適當形式填空(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)
1.Thank you for _____ on them on the plane. (operate)
2.I thought of my good friend when I read your . (advertise)
3.We should help all children to get an at school. (educate)
4.His father died because of (ill).
5.The old man is to the policeman. (grate)
6.I was made__________(read) the text once more by Miss Chen.
7.I think I should Share his ________ when he is sad. (happy)
8.He says that he wants to be a _________(fly) doctor when he leaves school.
9.I don’t know what made him laugh so__________(excite)?
10.My watch doesn't work. It needs to ______ (repair).
11.Coffee ______ by most Chinese people. (not drink)
12.He spend his spare time_____________ watching TV. (most)
13.The car was one of the _______________. (run)
14.ORBIS is one of the______________ in the world. (charity)
15.Many people in poor area don’t have enough money for______________ treatment. (medicine)
1.operating
2.advertisement
3.education
4.illness
5.grateful
6.to read
7.unhappiness
8.flying
9.excitedly
10.be repaired
11.isn’t drunk
12.mostly
13.runners’
14.charities
15.medical
【解析】
試題分析:
1.句意:謝謝你在飛機上給他們做手術.本句中for是介詞,后面接名詞或者動名詞作賓語,結合語境及所給單詞,可知填動名詞operating,操作,動手術.
2.句意:當我讀到你的廣告時,我想起了我的朋友.結合語境及單詞提示,可知填抽象名詞advertisement,廣告.
3.句意:我們應當幫助所有孩子在校受到教育.結合語境及單詞提示,可知填單數名詞education,教育.
4.句意:因為疾病,他的父親去世了.本句中of是介詞,后面接名詞作賓語,根據漢語提示,可知填抽象名詞illness,疾病.
5.句意:這位老人對警察很感激.結合語境及單詞提示,可知填形容詞grateful,感激的.
6.句意:陳老師再一次地讓我讀這篇課文.make后接不帶to的不定式作賓語補足語,但是當變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)時,要把不定式符號to加上,根據單詞提示,可知填to read閱讀.
7.句意:我認為當他傷心時,我應該分享他的憂愁.結合語境及單詞提示,可知填抽象名詞unhappiness,憂愁,苦惱.
8.句意:他說當他畢業(yè)后,他想成為一名飛行醫(yī)生.結合語境及單詞提示,可知填形容詞flying .飛行的.
9.句意:我不知道是什么讓他笑得如此興奮.結合語境及單詞提示,可知填副詞excitedly,興奮地.
10.句意:我的手表不走了.它需要修理一下.不定式做賓語表示具體的將要進行的動作,結合語境可知本句主語是動作對象,故用被動語態(tài).填:be repaired 被修理.
11.句意:大部分中國人不喝咖啡.結合語境可知本句描述是客觀性事實,故用一般現在時態(tài),主語是動作對象,故用被動語態(tài).coffee是物質名詞,不可數,故助動詞用單數,填:isn’t drunk 喝.
12.句意:他把他的業(yè)余時間大部分花在看電視上.結合語境可知填副詞mostly,大部分.做狀語.
13.句意:這輛車是其中一個跑步者的.結合語境及單詞提示,可知填復數名詞的名詞所有格形式runners’跑步者的.
14.句意:奧比斯是世界上的慈善機構之一.結合語境及單詞提示,可知填復數名詞charities慈善團體.
15.句意:貧困地區(qū)的許多人沒有足夠的錢進行醫(yī)學治療.結合語境及單詞提示,可知填形容詞medical醫(yī)學的,醫(yī)療的,作定語.
考點:本題考查詞形變換。
點評:解答此類題型首先要根據句子中已有信息,判斷出句子涉及的句式,短語以及詞性的變化,如:動詞的現在分詞和過去式,形容詞和副詞,以及名詞的單復數等;然后根據該單詞在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,確定單詞詞形,進行適當詞形變化。
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