Question

【題目】

“Many people died in their thirties or forties when I was a child", Chen Zhixiang, an 82-year-old teacher who grew up in Xi'an, told Xinhua. At that time, living to be 60 was a long life.

But that is no longer the case. According to the National Bureau of statistics（國家統(tǒng)計(jì)局）, the life expectancy for Chinese people rose from 35 in 1949 to 77 in 2019.

Chen told Xinhua that he rarely ate meat when he was a child. People didn't have enough food and clothing at that time. And anyone who became ill may die.

Now Chinese people are enjoying healthier and more nutritious diets. The grain, meat, peanut and fruit has topped the world for many years, according to the State Council. In 1949, China's per capita disposable income（人均可支配收入）was 49.7 Yuan. This same income reached 28,228 Yuan in 2019. It refers to the amount of money that each person has for spending and saving after paying taxes.

China is also paying more attention to improving people's health. China's medical insurance system covers more than 95 percent of the people.

The country has also made efforts to keep its people healthy with a national health program. As of 2019, China had more than 3.2 million sports venues across the country. Over 400 million people take part in daily exercise.

【1】Chinese people's life expectancy rose by years from 1949 to 2019.

A.30B.35C.42D.77

【2】According to Chen, Chinese people's life expectancy used to be short because .

a. there was not enough food b. they didn't have enough clothes

c. they were overworked d. if they got sick, they would probably die

A.abcB.abdC.acdD.bed

【3】What can we learn from Paragraph 4?

A.Chinese people's income has risen.

B.Chinese people are good at saving money.

C.China bought food from other countries.

D.Chinese people eat lots of unhealthy food

【4】What's the main idea of this passage?

A.Chinese people are living longer now.

B.Chinese people have the world's best medicine care.

C.Chinese people live longer than anyone in the world.

D.Chinese people pay little attention to their life expectancy.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】C

【2】B

【3】A

【4】A

【解析】

本文講了中國人的預(yù)期壽命比過去提高了，其中的原因是多方面的，包括人民生活水平提高，飲食更加營養(yǎng)，注重體育鍛煉，國家健全醫(yī)療系統(tǒng)等。

【1】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“…the life expectancy for Chinese people rose from35 in 1949 to 77 in 2019.”可知，中國人的預(yù)期壽命從35歲升高到了77歲，所以提高了42歲，故選C。

【2】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段最后兩句“People didn't have enough food and clothing at that time. And anyone who became ill may die.”可知，沒有足夠的食物和衣服，以及生病導(dǎo)致死亡，都是過去中國人預(yù)期壽命短的原因，故選B。

【3】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第三、四句“In 1949, China's per capita disposable income was 49.7 Yuan. This same income reached 28,228 Yuan in 2019.”可知，1949年和2019年相比，中國人均可支配收入大幅增加，故選A。

【4】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Now Chinese people are enjoying healthier and more nutritious diets.””和“China is also paying more attention to improving people's health.”可知，講中國人的飲食更加營養(yǎng)和關(guān)注人民身體健康等方面，旨在說明現(xiàn)在中國人的壽命比以前更長了，故選A。