閱讀理解
       Can you think of a bird that can't fly but is a very good swimmer? The emperor penguin is one!
       Since last week, six emperor penguins have been on show at the Beijing Pacific Underwater World (太平洋海底世界, BPUW). "I had only seen penguins in my geography textbook," said 13-year-old
Yu Yaxin, when she was watching the birds in the aquarium. "Emperor penguins are much bigger and
taller than I had thought. They're up to my shoulders!"
       One month ago these penguins came to China from the Antarctic.
       At BPUW, emperor penguins have their own room with a swimming pool! A big air-conditioner helps to keep the room as cold as minus four degrees Celsius.
       "They're starting to enjoy their new life now," said Shi Xiaomin, head of the BPUW. "They no longer
hide in the corner when people try to get close to them."
Shi told TEENS that all six were quite lazy. They spend the whole day eating and sleeping. They sleep for more than ten hours a day!
       They're not always as nice as they seem. When they get angry, they make loud noises and move their bodies from side to side. They also hit very fast with their hard flippers (鰭狀肢).
       There are 17 kinds of penguin and the emperor penguin is the largest and also most beautiful of all. Its colourful feathers and lively spirit (氣度) made people call it the "emperor" of penguins.
       Emperor penguins can swim as fast as 30 kilometres per hour. That's faster than large ships!
       In the wild, emperor penguins spend half their time on the cold Antarctic (南極的) ice and the other
half in the water. They're the only birds that give birth during the cold winters in Antarctica. There are now about 570,000 emperor penguins in the Antarctic.
1. The penguins are from ____.
A. The North Pole.                
B. The Antarctic.
C. Beijing zoo.                    
D. The Indian Ocean.
2. According to Yu Yaxin, emperor penguins ____.
A. are very lazy                    
B. are just big birds
C. are taller and larger than expected  
D. sleep and eat all day long
3. Emperor penguins get their name because they ____.
A. are brave enough to give birth in winter
B. can swim faster than large ships
C. spend most of their time eating and sleeping
D. they are beautiful and lively
4. When penguins are angry, they ____.
A. make loud noises and shake their bodies
B. cry out and refuse to eat
C. play tricks on people who feed them
D. hide in a corner and cry
5. How do the emperor penguins spend their years?
A. They give birth during the cold winters in Antarctica.
B. They spend half their time on the cold Antarctic (南極的) ice and the other half in the water.
C. They can swim in the cold water in Antarctica.
D. They fly up in the sky like other birds in Antarctica.
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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：050

(閱讀理解)

Can we live without salt? No, salt is very important to us, we need salt in our food. Animals need it, too. Most of the salt in our country comes from the sea. People dig very big pools and let sea water in. When the sun dries up the water, people can get salt from the ground. The salt is white, clean and beautiful.

There are a lot of salt wells (井) in Sichuan. A salt well is much like a water well. People bring the water up to the ground and then dry it in big jars over fire. In this way, they get salt.

We can also get salt from salt mines(礦). A salt mine may be found under the ground. Some years ago, people in Jiangxi found a big salt mine and opened it. People there don’t need salt from other places.

In the northwest of our country, there are many salt lakes. Some of them are very big. The salt even in a big lake will be enough for our people for centuries.

(1)

We can’t live without salt, so ______.

A.we need it　　　　

B.it is the most important to us

C.animals need it, too　　　　

D.there is salt in all our food

[　　]

(2)

We get most of the salt from ______.

A.salt lakes　　　　

B.sea water

C.salt wells　　　　

D.salt mines

[　　]

(3)

People in Sichuan get salt from ______.

A.jars　　　　

B.fire

C.salt wells　　　　

D.water wells

[　　]

(4)

Not long ago, a big salt mine was found and opened ______.

A.in Sichuan　　　　

B.in Jiangxi

C.in the northwest　　　　

D.beside these

[　　]

(5)

The best title for this passage is ______.

A.Salt　　　　

B.Why we need salt

C.Salt is important　　　　

D.We need salt

[　　]

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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：三點(diǎn)一測(cè)叢書八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)(下) 題型：050

閱讀理解

Can animals be made to work for us? Some scientists think that one day animals may be taught to do a number of simple jobs. They say that in a film or on TV we may see elephants, or monkeys, dogs, bears, or Other animals doing a lot of things. If you watch carefully, you may find that those animals are always given something to eat in return for doing them. The scientists say that many different animals may be taught to do a number of simple jobs if they know they will get something to eat in return. Of course, as we know, dogs can be used to guard a house, and elephants can be used to do some heavy jobs. And we can also teach animal to work in factories. Apes(猿猴), for example. have been used in America to help make cars and scientists believe that these large monkeys may one day get in crops and even drive trains.

1．Elephants cm be used to do some heavy jobs because ________.

[　　]

A．they can eat a lot

B．they are very heavy, too

C．they are very strong

2．Dogs can be used to guard a house for his host because ________.

[　　]

A．they are good at running

B．they are very kind and friendly to people

C．they are brave enough to get the strangers(陌生人) and thieves away from the house

3．Many different animals may be taught to do some simple jobs if ________.

[　　]

A．they have enough food to eat

B．they learn they will get something to eat in return after doing them

C．if they are sent to school

4．________ can be train to work for us.

[　　]

A．Only a few animals

B．Quite a few animals

C．Few animals

5．Many scientists are working hard to ________.

[　　]

A．make monkeys get in crops and drive trains

B．make monkeys guard house like dogs

C．make bears get in crops

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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：江蘇期中題 題型：閱讀理解

閱讀理解
    Can plants eat people? Probably not, but there are many plants that eat meat. Some of them are big.
And they can eat small animals. One famous meat-eating plant is the Venus flytrap (捕蠅草).
    The Venus flytrap is a very strange plant. It grows in dry parts of the United States. Its leaves are like
the pages of a book. They can open and close very quickly. Inside the leaves, there are three small hairs.
If a fly touches one of the hairs, the leaf closes quickly. The fly cannot get out. In about half an hour, the
leaf presses the fly until it is dead. Then, the plant covers the fly. Slowly, the plant eats the fly.
    Why do plants do it? Most plants get what they need from the sun, the air, and the ground. In some
places, the ground is very poor. It doesn't have all these important things, especially nitrogen (氮).
Animal meat has a lot of nitrogen, so some plants eat meat to get what they need. Let's hope that some
of the bigger plants don't get the same idea!
1. The Venus flytrap is a kind of______.
A. plant            
B. animal          
C. food      
D. meat
2. The Venus flytrap grows in______.
A. most parts of the world                  
B. some parts of Africa
C. dry parts of the United States            
D. wet parts of England
3. From the passage,we learn that______.
A. all plants can eat people                
B. all plants can eat animals
C. some plants can eat people              
D. some plants can eat animals
4. The underlined word"presses"probably means______ in Chinese.
A. 擠壓            
B. 關(guān)上            
C. 打開        
D. 松開
5. —Why do some plants eat animal meat?
    —Because______.
A. plants are dangerous to animals
B. animals are dangerous to plants
C. plants want to get what they need from animal meat
D. plants want to protect themselves against animals

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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：同步題 題型：閱讀理解

閱讀理解
       Can animals be made to work for us? Some scientists think that one day animals may be taught to
do a number of simple jobs. They say that in a film or on TV we may see elephants, monkeys, dogs,
bears, or other animals doing a lot of things. If you watch carefully, you may find that those animals are
always given something to eat in return for doing them. The scientists say that many different animals may
be taught to do a number of simple jobs if they will get something in return.
       Of course, as we know, dogs can be used to guard a house, and elephants can be used to do some
heavy jobs. And we can also teach animals to work in factories. Apes, for example, have been used in
America to help make cars and scientists believe that these large monkeys may one day get in crops and
even drive trains.
1. Elephants can be used to do some heavy jobs because____________.
A. they can eat a lot
B. they are very heavy, too
C. they are very strong
2. Dogs van be used to guard a house for his host because____________.
A. they are good at running
B. they are very kind and friendly to people
C. they are brave enough to get the stranger and thieves away from house
3. Many different animals may be taught to do some simple jobs if __________.
A. they have enough food to eat
B. they learn they will get something to eat in return after doing them
C. they are sent to school
4. ______________ can be trained for us.
A. Only a few animals
B. Quite a few animals
C. Few animals
5. Many scientists are working hard to _____.
A. make monkeys get in crops and drive trains
B. make monkeys guard a house like dogs
C.make bears get in crops

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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)中考真題 題型：閱讀理解

閱讀理解
       Can you remember the day when you spoke your first words? It you can, you are unusual. Try to
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sleeping and crying. As you grew older, you were awake more of the time. It look your parents more to
play with you and talk to you .You watched and listened. You began to know that people make some
sounds to go with some things.
       Then you began to cry to make sounds you heard. And step by slop you were able to make sounds
you heard .And step by step you were able to make the right sound for one thing.
       On that day you came to understand the secret of the language. The secret is that a certain sound
means a certain thing. One sound might be as good as another. But it is not as good as a word unless
everyone agrees on its meaning. Only when a group of people use the same set of sounds of things. they
can understand each other, so these people have a language.
       After you found the secret of language, you learned words.  Some of the words meant thing, such
as books, chair and shops.  Some of the words meant actions such as go and swim. And other words
describe things such as good or dirty. Soon you learn to put words together to express one's idea, such
as "I want to go out and play with my friends." This is language. By the way of language people can
communicate. So we say languages mean communication.
1.             can remember the day when we spoke our first words.                  
A. Few of us
B. No one
C. Most people
D. Someone
2. When you were a little baby. You             
A. made sounds to let people know that you wanted to eat
B. spent most of your time eating, playing and sleeping
C. could not hear any sounds around you
D. spent most of your time playing with your parents
3. The secret of language is that             .
A. one sound might be as good as another
B. a certain sound is for a certain thing
C. people can understand each other
D. there is a special sound for each other
4. You could learn words              .
A. before you knew what language was
B. when you were a baby
C. if you knew what language was
D. after you knew what language was
5. The use of language is               .
A. to get everything one wants from another
B. to say what one wants to know
C. to make oneself understood by others
D. to share ideas, opinions, news, etc. with one another

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