【題目】用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,必要時(shí)可加助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞.

What Would You Do? is a TV program on American ABC.

The program 【1】(start) by the news reporter John Quinones 3 months ago. He said, "It is popular with many people-both the young and the old. It tests what people 【2】(do) when they see someone in trouble. We use hidden cameras to record what will happen. Its purpose is to tell us to help people in need."

Here is last week's program. In a cake shop, one actor acted as a blind woman named Pamela and the other as the shop worker of the cake shop. The shop worker looked down upon the blind. So when the blind woman came into the shop, bought a box of cakes and 【3】(pay) for it, the shop worker cheated(欺騙) her when he gave her the change(零錢). He only gave her 6 dollars instead of 34 dollars.

Would someone be brave enough to help the blind woman? Yes! A woman customer stopped the shop worker from 【4】(cheat）the blind. Seeing this, several other customers joined in too and asked the shop worker to return the rest(剩余的) money to the blind woman. At this time, John Quinones appeared. He explained, "We 【5】(make) a program called What would you do?. We 【6】(play) the experiment in 5 cities in the past 3 months. We are trying to calling on people to help the weak by doing this. Everyone should give a hand when they see the weak in trouble. " Then he interviewed the first customer who said that it is necessary 【7】 (give) a hand to the people in need.

A psychologist(心理學(xué)家) said, "It's difficult to take the first step to stand up. It needs courage."

【答案】

【1】was started

【2】will do

【3】paid

【4】cheating

【5】are making

【6】have played

【7】to give

【解析】

美國ABC電臺(tái)的節(jié)目“你會(huì)怎么做”的目的是為了提醒人們和那些需要幫助的人站在一起。本文記敘了上周該節(jié)目的內(nèi)容。工作人員設(shè)計(jì)盲人購物時(shí)被少找錢的場景來考驗(yàn)周圍見狀的顧客會(huì)怎么做。首先一位女士率先站了出來，然后越來越多的顧客也站了出來。

【1】句意：這個(gè)節(jié)目是新聞?dòng)浾?/span>John Quinones 3個(gè)月前開始的。

start與主語program構(gòu)成被動(dòng)的關(guān)系，且由時(shí)間狀語3 months ago可知表示過去發(fā)生的事件，因此使用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，一般過去時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)為“was/were + done”，故答案為was started。

【2】句意：它測試人們看到有人陷入困境時(shí)會(huì)做什么。

由空格后的內(nèi)容“...when they see someone in trouble”可知它測試的是當(dāng)人們看到有人處于困境的時(shí)候，他們將會(huì)發(fā)出的行為，表示將來要發(fā)生的事情用一般將來時(shí)。一般將來時(shí)的謂語動(dòng)詞結(jié)構(gòu)為“will+動(dòng)詞原形”，故答案為will do。

【3】句意：因此，當(dāng)盲人婦女走進(jìn)商店，買了一盒蛋糕付款時(shí)，店員在給她找零錢時(shí)欺騙了她。由空格前的“came”和“bought”可知時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞要用動(dòng)詞過去式，pay的過去式為paid，故答案為paid。

【4】句意：對(duì)！一位女顧客阻止了店員欺騙盲人。

由空格前的介詞“from”可知此處要用“cheat”的動(dòng)名詞形式“cheating”，因?yàn)榻樵~后使用動(dòng)詞要用其動(dòng)名詞形式，故答案為cheating。

【5】句意：我們正在制作一個(gè)叫做“你會(huì)怎么做”的節(jié)目。

根據(jù)語境“我們正在做一個(gè)節(jié)目”表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，使用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)謂語動(dòng)詞結(jié)構(gòu)為be doing，主語為we，be動(dòng)詞用are，故答案為are making。

【6】句意：在過去的3個(gè)月里，我們在5個(gè)城市進(jìn)行了這個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)。

由時(shí)間狀語“in the past 3 months”可知句子表達(dá)的是從過去發(fā)生并持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在且還有可能繼續(xù)持續(xù)下去的動(dòng)作，是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞結(jié)構(gòu)為have/has done；又本空主語為we，不用has，故答案為have played。

【7】句意：然后他采訪了第一位顧客，她說有必要幫助需要幫助的人。

It is necessary to do sth. 做某事是必要的，固定句式；It是形式主語，動(dòng)詞不定式做句子真正主語，故答案為to give。

短文填空題，要求根據(jù)句意語境和英文提示，運(yùn)用所給單詞的正確形式填空，主要考查單詞形式，包括名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)和所有格，動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)，非謂語動(dòng)詞，動(dòng)詞搭配，基數(shù)詞或序數(shù)詞的相互轉(zhuǎn)換，人稱、物主或反身代詞的相互轉(zhuǎn)換，形容詞、副詞和名詞的相互轉(zhuǎn)換等。如本題中的第1、2、3、5和6小題都是考查的時(shí)態(tài)，抓住題干中關(guān)鍵時(shí)間狀語即可解題。這類題目難度不大，重點(diǎn)是把握關(guān)鍵詞和句意，在理解的基礎(chǔ)上弄懂句子所要考查的語法，從而判斷所給單詞的正確形式。

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