【題目】完成句子。
【1】I believed the answer to the question was right. (改為否定句)
I _______ _______the answer to the question was right.
【2】My sister learns English by listening to tapes and reading aloud.
_______ ________your sister learn English?
【3】We must know what to say at a meeting. (改為同義句)
We must know what___ ____say at a meeting.
【4】我想吃什么就吃什么,但是體重從不增加. (完成譯句)
I can eat what I want, but I never______ _______weight.
【5】他禮貌地提出請求但是被他的老板拒絕了。(完成譯句)
He_____a _______politely but his boss refused it.
【答案】
【1】 didn’t believe
【2】 How does
【3】 we should
【4】 put on
【5】 made request
【解析】
【1】根據(jù)原句“believed”可知時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí),否定形式didn’t,believed變成動(dòng)詞原形。故答案為didn’t believe。
【2】劃線部分含義是“通過聽磁帶和大聲朗讀”,可知是關(guān)于方式和方法的提問,用特殊疑問詞how;原句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語第三人稱單數(shù),所以助動(dòng)詞用does。故答案為How does。
【3】“what to say”是疑問詞+動(dòng)詞不定式做賓語成分,可以把它轉(zhuǎn)變成含有完整主謂賓的賓語從句what we should say。故答案為we should。
【4】考查短語put on weight增加體重,時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),動(dòng)詞不需要變化。故答案為put on。
【5】make a request提出請求,根據(jù)后半句以及句意可知時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)。故答案為made request。
做句型轉(zhuǎn)換題型時(shí),首先要注意時(shí)態(tài),根據(jù)原句的謂語動(dòng)詞判斷出時(shí)態(tài)和主語,再進(jìn)行轉(zhuǎn)換相應(yīng)句型,正確率會(huì)提高很多。例如小題1,根據(jù)原句“believed”可知原句是一般過去時(shí),所以相對應(yīng)的否定句的助動(dòng)詞就是did,再進(jìn)行相應(yīng)的變化,完成填空。
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