【題目】根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從方框中選出適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~填空,使語意完整通順。每個選項只能使用次,每框有一項剩余。(第一框供第一篇短文小題選用,第二框供第二篇短文小題選用)
A.happens B.careful C.closest D. few E. about F.but
Do you use your right hands more or left hands more? Very【1】of us use both of our hands. Most people use right hands. Only【2】five people of a hundred use left hands. New born babies can take things with either of their hands,【3】in about two years, they like to use their right hands. Scientists don't know why this【4】. They have studied it. They think our animal ancestors(祖先)used right hands. This may not be true. Monkeys are our【5】relatives in the animal world.
A.successful B.working C. makes D.ones E.succeed F.carefully
Scientists have found that monkeys like to use one of their hands more than the other-but it can be either hand. There are as many right-handed monkeys as the left-handed【6】. Next time you visit the zoo and do watch the monkeys 【7】. You'll see that some of them will use their right hands and others will use their left hands.
But men use their right hands better and this【8】 life difficult for left-handed ones. We live in a right-handed world. Some scientists have found out that more of 【9】people are left-handed, but they don't know why. They are 【10】 hard to discover the secret.
【答案】
【1】D
【2】E
【3】F
【4】A
【5】C
【6】D
【7】F
【8】C
【9】A
【10】B
【解析】
生活中,我們兩只手都可以使用,但是大部分人是“右撇子”?茖W(xué)家也做了一些研究,探索其中的原因。
【1】句意:我們很少有人兩只手都用。
根據(jù)后文“Most people use right hands.”可知,此處表示“我們很少有人兩只手都用。”few翻譯為“幾乎沒有”,此處構(gòu)成“few of…”短語,翻譯為“少數(shù),幾個”,與其后的人稱代詞賓格形式一起用于句中作主語,故選D。
【2】句意:只有大約百分之五的人用左手。
分析句子可知,此處表示“只有大約百分之五的人用左手”的含義,“大約”用英語表達(dá)是about,此處用于句中修飾其后的數(shù)詞five,表“約指,不是具體的數(shù)字”,故選E。
【3】句意:新生兒可以用任何一只手拿東西,但大約一兩年后,他們喜歡用右手。
分析句子可知,前后兩句話構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,表示“但是”,可用表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的連詞but連接,故選F。
【4】句意:科學(xué)家不知道為什么會發(fā)生這樣的事。
根據(jù)后句“They have studied it.”可知,因為科學(xué)家不知道為什么會發(fā)生這樣的事,所以他們要去研究。“發(fā)生”用英語表達(dá)是happen,此句時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時,主語是this表單數(shù),所以用其動詞三單形式,故選A。
【5】句意:猴子是我們在動物界的近親。
分析句子可知,此處表示“猴子是我們在動物界的近親”的含義,“近的”用英語表達(dá)是close,此處給定范圍in the animal world,在這個范圍中比較,所以表示最高級,故選C。
【6】句意:用右手的猴子和用左手的猴子一樣多。
分析句子可知,此處表示“用右手的猴子和用左手的猴子一樣多”的含義,空格處與前文構(gòu)成對比結(jié)構(gòu),指代前文的monkeys,為避免重復(fù)可用表泛指且為復(fù)數(shù)概念的ones代替,故選D。
【7】句意:下次你去動物園時一定要仔細(xì)看猴子。
分析句子可知,此處表示“仔細(xì)看猴子”的含義,“仔細(xì)”用英語表達(dá)是careful,此處用于句中修飾動詞watch,所以用其副詞形式,故選F。
【8】句意:但是人類更善于使用右手,這使得左撇子的生活更加困難。
分析句子可知,此處表示“這使得左撇子的生活更加困難”的含義,構(gòu)成“make sb/sth+ adj”結(jié)構(gòu),翻譯為“使某人/某物……”,又因為主語是this表單數(shù),所以用其動詞三單形式,故選C。
【9】句意:一些科學(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn)更多的成功人士是左撇子。
分析句子可知,此處表示“一些科學(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn)更多的成功人士是左撇子”的含義,“成功”用英語表達(dá)是success,此處用于句中修飾其后的名詞people作定語,所以用其形容詞形式,故選A。
【10】句意:他們正在努力去發(fā)現(xiàn)這個秘密。
分析句子可知,此處表示“他們正在努力尋找這個秘密”的含義,“工作”用英語表達(dá)是work,此處用于現(xiàn)在進行時結(jié)構(gòu)中,構(gòu)成“be doing”結(jié)構(gòu),所以用其動詞ing形式,故選B。
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