【題目】用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。
【1】We had painted the house before we _____(move) in.
【2】Tom said he ______(read) the book twice.
【3】Most of my good friends ______(leave) when I ____(arrive) at the party.
【4】By the time I ______(walk) into the store,someone ______(buy) the jeans I wanted.
【5】My mother ______(come) back from the market when I _____(get) up.
【答案】
【1】moved
【2】had read
【3】had leftarrived
【4】walkedhad bought
【5】had comegot
【解析】
【1】句意:在我們搬進(jìn)來(lái)之前我們就粉刷了這座房子。根據(jù)句意可知“搬”的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去,所以應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí),move的過(guò)去式為moved;而粉刷房子的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在move的動(dòng)作之前,所以應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成時(shí);故答案填moved。
【2】句意:湯姆說(shuō)他已經(jīng)讀過(guò)這本書(shū)兩次了。根據(jù)Tom said he ____(read) the book twice.可知,主句是一般過(guò)去時(shí),從句的動(dòng)作read發(fā)生在主句動(dòng)作said之前,所以句子時(shí)態(tài)用過(guò)去完成時(shí),即過(guò)去的過(guò)去,其結(jié)構(gòu)為:had+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞,read的過(guò)去分詞是read,故答案填had read。
【3】句意:當(dāng)我到達(dá)聚會(huì)的時(shí)候,我的大多數(shù)好朋友已經(jīng)離開(kāi)了。由句意可知朋友“離開(kāi)”的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在我“到達(dá)”的動(dòng)作之前;根據(jù)主句和從句的動(dòng)作先后可知,從句應(yīng)該用一般過(guò)去時(shí),主句應(yīng)該用過(guò)去完成時(shí),故答案填(1). had left (2). arrived。
【4】句意:我走進(jìn)商店的時(shí)候,有人已經(jīng)買(mǎi)了我想要的牛仔褲。由句意可知?jiǎng)e人“買(mǎi)”牛仔褲的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在我“走進(jìn)”商店之前;根據(jù)主句和從句的動(dòng)作先后可知,從句應(yīng)該用一般過(guò)去時(shí),主句應(yīng)該用過(guò)去完成時(shí),故答案填(1). walked (2). had bought。
【5】句意:當(dāng)我起床的時(shí)候,我媽媽已經(jīng)從市場(chǎng)回來(lái)了。由句意可知媽媽從市場(chǎng)“回來(lái)”的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在我“起床”之前,根據(jù)主句和從句的動(dòng)作先后可知,從句應(yīng)該用一般過(guò)去時(shí),主句應(yīng)該用過(guò)去完成時(shí),故答案填(1). had come (2). got。
做這類(lèi)題型,首先要粗讀每個(gè)句子,看每個(gè)句子是什么意思。然后看所要填寫(xiě)的內(nèi)容在句子中做什么成分,需要什么詞性;最后按照所給出的單詞提示,結(jié)合相關(guān)的語(yǔ)法知識(shí)對(duì)單詞或短語(yǔ)做出形式上的變化。如,第1小題,根據(jù)句意可知“搬”的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去,所以應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí),move的過(guò)去式為moved,故答案填moved。第2小題,根據(jù)題干可知,主句是一般過(guò)去時(shí),從句的動(dòng)作read發(fā)生在主句動(dòng)作said之前,所以句子時(shí)態(tài)用過(guò)去完成時(shí),即過(guò)去的過(guò)去,故答案填had read。
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