Question

The rules（規(guī)則，常規(guī)） in American schools
Greetings
You needn’t greet your teachers when you come into a very big class. If you are late for class, you may go into the classroom quietly. But you should say sorry to the teacher after class.
Answering questions
Don’t talk when somebody else is speaking. If you have something to say, you have to wait. When someone is speaking, you shouldn’t interrupt him or her. If you want to answer the teacher’s questions, you may stand up and speak loudly. It’s impolite to keep quiet when your teacher asks you questions. If you don’t know the answers, you can say “I’m sorry”.
Other interesting rules
Some American schools don’t allow students to wear caps, sunglasses or too large trousers. And they can’t bring any bananas to school. The school bags for the students are usually sheer （透明的）, so teachers can find what’s in it easily.
【小題1】If you are late for class in American schools, what should you do?
________________________________________________________
【小題2】Is it polite to talk when someone else is speaking?
________________________________________________________
【小題3】When students want to answer the teacher’s questions, what should they do?
_________________________________________________________
【小題4】In some American schools, students can’t do any things. Give an example.
__________________________________________________________
【小題5】Why are the students’ bags sheer in some American school?
_________________________________________________________

Answer 1

【小題1】You may go into the classroom quietly. But you should say sorry to the teacher after class.
【小題2】No, it isn’t.
【小題3】 They may stand up and speak loudly.
【小題4】They can’t wear caps, sunglasses or too large trousers./ They can’t bring bananas to school.
【小題5】 Because teachers can find what’s in their bags easily.

解析試題分析:
【小題1】細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文中語句“If you are late for class, you may go into the classroom quietly. But you should say sorry to the teacher after class.”理解可知。當(dāng)你遲到的時(shí)候可以在課下跟老師解釋清楚。
【小題2】細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文中語句“Don’t talk when somebody else is speaking.”理解可知。打斷別人講話是不禮貌的。
【小題3】細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文中語句“If you want to answer the teacher’s questions, you may stand up and speak loudly.”理解可知。想回答老師的問題必須站起來，大聲說。
【小題4】細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文中語句“Some American schools don’t allow students to wear caps, sunglasses or too large trousers. And they can’t bring any bananas to school.”理解可知。美國學(xué)生不能帶橡膠到學(xué)校。
【小題5】細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文中語句“The school bags for the students are usually sheer （透明的）, so teachers can find what’s in it easily.”理解可知。這樣老師可以很容易地看出學(xué)生書包的東西。
考點(diǎn)：此文是一篇說明文，介紹了美國學(xué)校的規(guī)章制度。通過設(shè)置相關(guān)問題來檢測(cè)學(xué)生的閱讀理解能力，以及解決問題的能力。
點(diǎn)評(píng)：此文是有關(guān)美國學(xué)校的規(guī)則。閱讀中注意作者提出的各種應(yīng)注意的問題.然后帶著問題再讀短文,找出與答題內(nèi)容相關(guān)語句,反復(fù)閱讀,反復(fù)分析,然后確定答案.閱讀中要善于從短文信息中總結(jié)推測(cè)出所需答案,注意所填答案與短文中相關(guān)語句的關(guān)系,與相關(guān)單詞短語的關(guān)系.