The London Olympic Games are coming soon. This summer, Chinese sports fans will be able to watch the exciting games in 3-D on CCTV.
When you watch 3-D movies or TV, you have to wear a special pair of glasses. The 3-D glasses make the people and the things on the screen look like they are in the room with you.
3-D, means having three *dimensions: *width, height and *depth. 3-D technology is based on the way the human brain and eye work. Because the *pupils of a person’s eyes are about 6.5cm apart, when we look at something, each eye sees it from different *angle. Our eyes send the two pictures to our brain, and the brain puts them together. The small difference between the picture from the right eye and the picture from the left eye make us see depth.
While watching 2-D films, we don’t have to wear the special glasses. We see the pictures in two dimensions, each eye get the same information. This is because there is only one way of watching it.
So the aim of 3-D technology is to get a different picture into each eye of the person. It uses two film *projectors. One *projects a left eye picture and the other projects a right eye picture. When we are in the cinema, we can see different pictures in each eye at the same time with the help of the 3-D glasses.
While watching 3-D films, we feel that we are actually in the same environment as the things we are watching. However, some people are against watching 3-D films. One of the reasons is the 3-D glasses makes the screen of the film or TV look darker. It is bad for eyes. What’s more, people with eye problems may get headaches if they spend too much time watching 3-D movies, because their brains need to work harder to “read” the pictures.  
【小題1】Paragraph 3 mainly tells us __________.

A．how we see things in 3-D B．how we watch the Olympic Games
C．how 3-D films are made D．where we watch 3-D films or TV
【小題2】When we watch a 2-D film, each of our eyes get ________ information.
A．noB．differentC．darkD．the same
【小題3】Which is the following is right according to the passage?
A．We don’t have to wear 3-D glasses if we watch games in 3-D on TV.
B．The 3-D technology is based on the way the human ear and eye work.
C．All the people can have fun watching 3-D movies or TV for a long time.
D．3-D glasses make us see different pictures in each eye at the same time.
【小題4】Why are some people against watching 3-D films? Because ____________.
A．they make them more excited or sadder
B．3-D glasses make the screen look darker
C．3-D films make all people get headaches
D．they dislike watching the Olympic Games


【小題1】A
【小題2】D
【小題3】B
【小題4】B

解析試題分析：這篇文章講述了如果我們觀看3D的電影或者電視的時(shí)候，我們必須帶著3D眼鏡，3D技術(shù)是基于人類大腦和眼睛的工作方式，3D眼鏡使我們的兩個(gè)眼睛在同一個(gè)時(shí)間看到不同的圖片，然后大腦把它們綜合起來(lái)。
【小題1】細(xì)節(jié)題。從文章第三段我們知道了，我們是怎么觀看到3D效果的東西的。故選A
【小題2】細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章While watching 2-D films, we don’t have to wear the special glasses. We see the pictures in two dimensions, each eye get the same information.可知，當(dāng)我們觀看2D電影時(shí)，我們的兩個(gè)眼睛獲得的相同的信息。故選D
【小題3】細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章可知，當(dāng)我們觀看3D電影時(shí)，必須帶著3D眼鏡，3D技術(shù)是基于人類大腦和眼睛的工作方式。如果人們長(zhǎng)時(shí)間觀看3D電影的話，就會(huì)頭痛。3D眼鏡使我們的兩個(gè)眼睛在同一個(gè)時(shí)間看到不同的圖片。故選D
【小題4】細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章One of the reasons is the 3-D glasses makes the screen of the film or TV look darker. What’s more, people with eye problems may get headaches if they spend too much time watching 3-D movies,可知，3D眼睛使電影屏幕更暗，如果長(zhǎng)時(shí)間觀看3D電影的話，人們的眼睛就會(huì)有問(wèn)題，引起頭痛。故選B
考點(diǎn)：科普類說(shuō)明文
點(diǎn)評(píng)：本文有一定的難度，對(duì)于第一次無(wú)法理解的題目可以先放放，待整個(gè)文章都看完后題目答完后再集中精力來(lái)解答所缺的題目，理解說(shuō)明對(duì)象的功能及運(yùn)行原理是關(guān)鍵。

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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：黑龍江省哈爾濱2010年初中升學(xué)考試英語(yǔ)試卷 題型：051

先閱讀A、B兩篇短文，然后根據(jù)題目要求及所給語(yǔ)境完成下列四項(xiàng)任務(wù)。

A

　　Regent's Park is the largest grass area for sports in London．It's also the second largest park in the city．It opens at 5∶00 a.m.all the year around, but the closing time 　　1　　, depending on the season．Regent's Park has a lake, several public gardens, some sports grounds and three 　　1　　 playgrounds．Queen Mary's Garden inside it is famous for 　　3　　 of beautiful roses．In the north of Regent's Park is the London Zoo．It's 　　4　　 than any other zoo in the world．People can play many sports in Regent's Park, including tennis and 　　5　　．People can go boating on the main lake and enjoy a picnic in the park, too．There will be sports events of the London Olympic Games in Regent's Park in 2012．

B

　　Both the British and Americans speak English．However, there are several differences between American English and British English．For example, the words they use in daily life are not the same．The British call the first floor of a building the ground floor．The floor above the ground floor is the first floor, which Americans call the second floor．Once you go to Britain and America, you may notice other differences．The British usually hide their feelings．They don't often start a talk with strangers．On the train the British often spend their time reading newspapers or books．But Americans are more active and easier to talk with．

任務(wù)1：用方框中所給的適當(dāng)形式填空，是文章通順，連貫，合理。(每空一詞，每詞限用一次)

1．________　2．________　3．________　4．________　5．________

任務(wù)2：根據(jù)英文釋義及首字母提示，拼寫單詞。

6．a(chǎn)________ at or to a higher point

7．h________ to stop somebody or something from being seen．

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However, there are several differences between American English and British English．

However, American English is 8．________ 9．________ British English in several ways．

任務(wù)4：根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)答問(wèn)題。

What do the British often spend their time reading on the train?

10．________________．

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【小題5】You will not go past ______ on your way back.
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B．The House of Parliament lies by the Thames River.

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