Question

【題目】 On January 27, in order to win the new pneumonia Resistance War(抗擊新型肺炎戰(zhàn)), the Ministry of Education issued(教育部公布)a notice on putting off the start time of school in spring 2020. It was said that school should not start before March. The exact start time of school will depend on situations and further notices.

However, many parents are very worried that putting off the start of school may influence children's studies. If they have such a long winter vacation, children will not learn any knowledge, read books or study at all. They may forget what they have learned before. Staying at home for a long time will make them keep eating, sleeping and playing, which seriously affect their physical and mental health.

In short, the close of school influences learning and develops bad habits, so how should we avoid these problems? Local education departments have also issued a notice, that is, to organize online teaching and create a network platform (平臺(tái)), where necessary courses will be shown every day, and online teaching will be given by excellent teachers of the subject, and students can lean at home through computer or mobile network.

It should be said that such a method is very good. It can not only keep students indoors and not worry about the infection(感染))of the disease, but also make them study at home, improve their learning ability, and truly achieve "no suspension(暫停)of classes". Both the platform itself and the recorded lesson resources are more useful, and are welcomed by parents and teachers.

Of course, except for learning at home, it is also necessary to teach children about health knowledge, especially how to keep away from touching virus and other knowledge popularization(普及); at the same time, it is also necessary for children to do some physical exercises or some games, which is good for physical health at home.

【1】According to the passage, the exact start time of school is _________.

A.on January 27B.before MarchC.unsureD.in two months

【2】Many parents worried about putting off the start time of school because__________.

A.children may be infected by virus

B.children may not like online learning

C.children may have a long holiday

D.children's study and health may be influenced

【3】Except for learning at home, what is also necessary according to the writer?

A.Keeping away from health knowledge popularization.

B.Taking public classes by excellent teachers.

C.Teaching children about health knowledge.

D.Doing some physical exercises with friends.

【4】The fourth paragraph mainly tells us _________.

A.the advantages of online teachingB.the importance of online teaching

C.the ways of online teachingD.the problems of online teaching

【5】The best title for this passage is _________.

A.A New War with a New ChanceB.A Special, Way to Learn at Home

C.A Way to Keep HealthyD.A Method to Avoid Virus

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】C

【2】D

【3】C

【4】A

【5】B

【解析】

短文大意：本文是新聞?lì)愰喿x，介紹的是疫情期間一種特別的居家學(xué)習(xí)的方式，同時(shí)給出了學(xué)習(xí)之外的建議。

【1】

題意：根據(jù)文章，學(xué)校的確切開學(xué)時(shí)間是不確定的�？疾榧�(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)“The exact start time of school will depend on situations and further notices確切的開學(xué)時(shí)間將視情況和進(jìn)一步的通知而定”，可知確切的開學(xué)時(shí)間并不確定，unsure不確定的，故選C。

【2】

題意：許多父母擔(dān)心推遲上學(xué)時(shí)間因?yàn)楹⒆拥膶W(xué)習(xí)和健康可能會(huì)受到影響。考查細(xì)節(jié)判斷。A. 兒童可能感染病毒；B. 孩子們可能不喜歡在線學(xué)習(xí)；C. 孩子們可能有一個(gè)很長(zhǎng)的假期；D. 兒童的學(xué)習(xí)和健康可能受到影響。根據(jù)“However, many parents are very worried that putting off the start of school may influence children's studies許多家長(zhǎng)非常擔(dān)心推遲開學(xué)會(huì)影響孩子的學(xué)習(xí)…Staying at home for a long time will make them keep eating, sleeping and playing, which seriously affect their physical and mental health長(zhǎng)時(shí)間呆在家里會(huì)使他們不停地吃飯、睡覺(jué)和玩耍，嚴(yán)重影響他們的身心健康”，可知父母?jìng)儞?dān)心的是延遲開學(xué)可能會(huì)影響孩子的學(xué)習(xí)和健康，故選D。

【3】

題意：除了在家學(xué)習(xí)，還有什么是必要的呢？考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。A. 遠(yuǎn)離健康知識(shí)普及。B. 參加優(yōu)秀教師的公開課。C. 教孩子健康知識(shí)。D. 和朋友一起做一些體育鍛煉。根據(jù)“except for learning at home, it is also necessary to teach children about health knowledge, especially how to keep away from touching virus and other knowledge popularization除了在家學(xué)習(xí)外，還需要對(duì)孩子進(jìn)行健康知識(shí)的教育，特別是如何避免接觸病毒等知識(shí)的普及；同時(shí)，孩子們也有必要做一些體育鍛煉或游戲，這對(duì)在家的身體健康有好處”，可知A項(xiàng)說(shuō)法錯(cuò)誤，而BD兩項(xiàng)違反居家學(xué)習(xí)的要求；Teaching children about health knowledge符合題意，故選C。

【4】

題意：第四段主要告訴我們網(wǎng)絡(luò)教學(xué)的優(yōu)勢(shì)。考查段意理解。根據(jù)本段內(nèi)容，結(jié)合“It can not only keep students indoors and not worry about the infection of the disease, but also make them study at home, improve their learning ability, and truly achieve ‘no suspension of classes’ 既能讓學(xué)生呆在室內(nèi)，不用擔(dān)心疾病的感染，又能讓他們?cè)诩覍W(xué)習(xí)，提高學(xué)習(xí)能力，真正做到‘不停課’”，可知介紹的是居家用網(wǎng)絡(luò)學(xué)習(xí)的好處；the advantages of online teaching（網(wǎng)絡(luò)教學(xué)的優(yōu)勢(shì)）符合文意，故選A。

【5】

題意：這篇文章最好的標(biāo)題是_____。考查標(biāo)題歸納。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，結(jié)合“so how should we avoid these problems? Local education departments have also issued a notice, that is, to organize online teaching…and students can lean at home through computer or mobile network那么我們應(yīng)該如何避免這些問(wèn)題?當(dāng)?shù)亟逃�部門也發(fā)出通知，組織網(wǎng)絡(luò)教學(xué)……學(xué)生可以通過(guò)電腦或移動(dòng)網(wǎng)絡(luò)在家學(xué)習(xí)”，可知介紹的是一種特別的居家學(xué)習(xí)的方式，A Special, Way to Learn at Home符合文意，故選B。