Question

【題目】短文填詞 閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語境、音標(biāo)或所給的單詞提示，在每個(gè)空格內(nèi)填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，要求所填的單詞意義準(zhǔn)確、形式正確，使短文意思完整、行文連貫。

Before paper was invented, people wrote or drew on materials such as bamboo,【1】 [slk], animal hide, and wooden blocks. Writing materials were【2】(real) expensive and few people learned to read. Therefore, few people wrote. This all changed, thanks【3】an man named Cai Lun.

Paper had already existed (存在) in China , but the process for【4】(produce) it was difficult and the paper was of low quality. Cai Lun began experimenting ( 試 驗(yàn) ) with many different materials and different【5】(method) to turn those materials into paper. In the year 105, he made it from tree bark, bamboo, cloth rags, and fishing nets. His paper was【6】(strong) and cheaper than any paper that had been made before.

With Cai Lun’s papermaking method, Chinese culture【7】[ɡru] more rapidly over the next several centuries. That’s because ideas were much easier to share【8】more people learned to read. The use of paper spread abroad, helping【9】['] cultures record and spread their ideas. Today, Cai Lun is considered a national hero in China. But【10】whole world should remember the clever Chinese papermaker forever.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】silk

【2】really

【3】to

【4】producing

【5】methods

【6】stronger

【7】grew

【8】and

【9】other

【10】the

【解析】

本篇文章難度適中，看主要講述蔡倫改良造紙術(shù)的過程以及中國的造紙術(shù)的影響。

【1】句意“在紙被發(fā)明之前，人們在竹子、絲綢、獸皮或者木塊等材料上寫字或畫畫”。根據(jù)音標(biāo)可知，譯為“絲綢”。silk絲綢，故填silk。

【2】句意“書寫材料是真地貴，幾乎沒有人能學(xué)讀書”�？仗幮揎椥稳菰~expensive，用副詞，really真地，故填really。

【3】句意“多虧了一個(gè)叫蔡倫的人，一切都改變了”。根據(jù)句意可知，譯為“多虧”。thanks to多虧，故填to。

【4】句意“在中國，紙已經(jīng)出現(xiàn)了，但是生產(chǎn)紙的過程是困難的，而且紙的質(zhì)量不高”。根據(jù)空前介詞for可知，空處用動(dòng)詞doing形式，故填producing。

【5】句意“蔡倫用不同的材料和不同的方法來試驗(yàn)將這些材料變成紙”。method材料，且根據(jù)空前different可知，用復(fù)數(shù)，故填methods。

【6】句意“他的紙比以前所造的紙都牢固和便宜”。根據(jù)than以及空后的and cheaper可知，空處用形容詞的比較級，故填stronger。

【7】句意“擁有蔡倫的造紙術(shù)，在接下來的幾個(gè)世紀(jì)，中國文化快速發(fā)展”。根據(jù)音標(biāo)可知，譯為“成長，發(fā)展”，且根據(jù)句意可知，用一般過去時(shí)，故填grew。

【8】句意“那是因?yàn)橄敕ǜ�加容易分享且許多人學(xué)會(huì)了閱讀”。根據(jù)句意可知，That’s because ideas were much easier to share和more people learned to read表示兩個(gè)原因，并列關(guān)系，故填and。

【9】句意“紙的使用也傳播到國外，幫助其他的文化記錄和傳播他們的觀點(diǎn)”。根據(jù)音標(biāo)可知，譯為“其他的”。other其他的，后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故填other。

【10】句意“但是整個(gè)世界都應(yīng)該永遠(yuǎn)記住這個(gè)聰明的中國造紙者”。根據(jù)句意可知，譯為“整個(gè)世界”。the whole world整個(gè)世界，故填the。