In the universe,there is the earth,the moon,the sun,the stars and all the other things too far away to see.The earth is one of the sun’s  1  ,and the moon is our satellite.The moon is about three hundred and eighty thousand kilometers away 2   the earth ,but it’s our 3 neighbor in space.It 4  more than three days to get there by spaceship No man 5  fathar than the moon ,but spaceship 6  people has reached other planets.
Of  7   the stars ,the sun is the nearest to the earth  8    other stars are even bigger and brighter than the sun.They look small only 9  they are much farther away.You 10  see them in the daytime .But if you go out at night ,you’ll be able to see many of them.

【小題1】
A．StarsB．planetsC．satellitesD．planet
【小題2】
A．overB．belowC．downD．from
【小題3】
A．nearerB．the nearerC．nearestD．the nearest
【小題4】
A．takesB．tookC．takenD．taking
【小題5】
A．travelB．travelledC．has travelledD．have travelled
【小題6】
A．withB．withoutC．forD．to
【小題7】
A．a(chǎn)llB．someC．manyD．a(chǎn)ny
【小題8】
A．Thousand ofB．Hundred ofC．Million ofD．Millions of
【小題9】
A．whenB．becauseC．ifD．for
【小題10】
A．mustB．mustn’tC．canD．can’t


【小題1】B
【小題2】D
【小題3】C
【小題4】A
【小題5】C
【小題6】B
【小題7】A
【小題8】D
【小題9】B
【小題10】D

解析試題分析:
【小題1】根據(jù)下文and the moon is our satellite.地球與太陽有相似的關(guān)系，故選C。
【小題2】通過句意可知是表示離地球有多遠，故選D，從……。
【小題3】聯(lián)系上下文可知句意 為:但是它是我們最近的鄰居，故選C，最高級前已有修飾詞our故不再加定冠詞。
【小題4】本文為一篇說明類短文，敘述客觀事實用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語為第三人稱單數(shù)，故選A。
【小題5】結(jié)合下文fathar than可知句意為：沒有人到過比月亮更遠的地方。敘述的是一個已完成的動作，故用完成時態(tài)。主語no man為第三人稱單數(shù)，故選C。
【小題6】聯(lián)系上下文可知句意為：但是載人飛船已經(jīng)到達了其它星球。With表示伴隨，帶有等意思，故選A。
【小題7】結(jié)合下文可知句意為：在所有恒星中，太陽石離地球最近的，故選A，all。
【小題8】.考察概數(shù)的表達。英文數(shù)詞表示概數(shù)是后面加s，故選D。
【小題9】根據(jù)句意他們看起來小時因為它們更愿，因果關(guān)系，故選B，因為。
【小題10】聯(lián)系下文But if you go out at night ,結(jié)合常識可知本句意思是你在白天不能看到他們。故選D，不能。
考點：關(guān)于天文知識的科普性閱讀
點評：這是一篇有關(guān)天文的說明文。文中介紹了一些基礎的天文知識，重點介紹了太陽、地球和月亮的一些基礎知識。閱讀中注意這幾個星球之間的關(guān)系，區(qū)別。注意理解太陽為什么不大但是看起來大的原因。解題中注意聯(lián)系上下文。

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閱讀短文，完成下題。

　　Stephen Hawking was bom in 1942．He's a world farnous acientist and exper on space and tine．Stephen in trying to find the snswers to some very big questions．such as ：How did the uni-verse begin? How will it end?

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根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答下列問題。

1．What did Stephen Hawking study at Oxlord University?

______________________________

2．What did he decome very ill?

______________________________

3．What did the doctors dhink of his disease?

______________________________

4．What kind of person do you think Stephen Hawking is?

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科目：初中英語 來源：山東省中考真題 題型：閱讀理解

閱讀理解。
     Stephen Hawking was bom in 1942. He's a world farnous acientist and exper on space and tine.Stephen in
trying to find the snswers to some very big questions.such as:How did the uni-verse begin?How will it end?
     Stephen was a strdent at Oniversity. He studied math and science.Then, at the age of twenty. he became
very ill. He was so young, but the doctors said to his family,"He has only two more years to live,"The doctors
were wrong-he didn't die "He can't walk now but he usea a wbeclchair (輪椅). He talks with the help of a
computer.After Oxrord,Stephen went to Canadridge Univeraity.Three years later, in 1965, he became a doctor (博士) of philosophy (哲學).
     Because of his health problems, it was difficuk for him to draw diagrams or to write.So he star-ted to think
in pictures.With this new way of thinking,he became one of the most famous scientists in the world, In1981,
he met the Pope (教室) in Rome.They talked about his ideas. Then in 1988, he wrote his first important book,
A Brief Histary of Time.It aold more than 5.5million cop-ies (冊) in 333 difcrent Langusgees.

1.What did Stephen Hawking study at Oxlord University?
_______________________________________________________________________________
2.What did he decome very ill?
______________________________________________________________________________
3. What did the doctors dhink of his disease?
______________________________________________________________________________

4. What kind of person do you think Stephen Hawking is?
______________________________________________________________________________

查看答案和解析>>

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