【題目】翻譯句子

【1】上星期有人闖入他的房屋。(break into)

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【2】我猜他大概四十歲。( suppose)

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【3】我覺得最后肯定會皆大歡喜。(turn out)

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【4】不要急于求成。(in a hurry)

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【5】犯了謀殺罪的人應(yīng)在監(jiān)獄關(guān)多少年？(in prison)

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【6】我們需要提防我們周圍任何可能的危險。(guard against)

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【7】受害者被刀傷害，結(jié)果流血致死。( bleed to death)

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【8】夏洛克.福爾摩斯是一個破案的大師。(solve)

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【9】他與這件事沒有關(guān)系。(do with)

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【10】他與所有的同學(xué)相處融洽。(get along with)

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【答案】

【1】His house was broken into last week

【2】I suppose(that)he is about forty.

【3】I feel certain that it will all turn out well.

【4】Don't be in a hurry to succeed.

【5】How long should a murderer be kept in prison?

【6】We need to guard against any possible danger around us.

【7】The victim was wounded with a knife and bled to death.

【8】Sherlock Holmes is a master at solving crimes.

【9】He has nothing to do with the matter.

【10】He gets along well with all his classmates.

【解析】

【1】根據(jù)句意“上星期有人闖入他的房屋�！币簿褪恰吧闲瞧谒姆课荼蝗岁J入了。”“他的房屋”his house；由時間狀語“上星期”last week可知時態(tài)應(yīng)用一般過去時，其被動結(jié)構(gòu)為：were/was+動詞過去分詞；主語是his house，be動詞用was；“闖入”break into，break的過去分詞是broken；故答案為：His house was broken into last week.

【2】根據(jù)句意“我猜他大概四十歲�！笨芍揪潢愂鲆话闶聦�(shí)，所以時態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時。由句意可知本句為一個主從復(fù)合句，主句的主語是I，謂語動詞“猜想”suppose；從句的主語是he，是第三人稱單數(shù)所以be動詞“是”用is；“大約四十歲” about forty，因?yàn)橘e語從句是陳述句所以引導(dǎo)詞that可以省略；故答案為：I suppose(that)he is about forty.

【3】根據(jù)句意“我覺得最后肯定會皆大歡喜。”可知本句為一個主從復(fù)合句，即“我確信它將會皆大歡喜。”主句為一般現(xiàn)在時，從句為一般將來時。主句主語是I，“覺得肯定”即“確信”feel certain；從句的主語用代詞it，“將要”will；“最后皆大歡喜”all turn out well；賓語從句是陳述語序所以引導(dǎo)詞用that；故答案為：I feel certain that it will all turn out well.

【4】根據(jù)句意“不要急于求成。”可知本句為否定祈使句。Don't+動詞原形+其它�！凹庇谇蟪伞�be in a hurry to succeed；故答案為：Don't be in a hurry to succeed.

【5】根據(jù)句意“犯了謀殺罪的人應(yīng)在監(jiān)獄關(guān)多少年？”可知本句為特殊疑問句，時態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時，“關(guān)多少年”也就是“呆多長時間”所以特殊疑問詞用how long“多久、多長時間”；這里主語a murderer“一名謀殺犯”和謂語動詞之間存在被動關(guān)系，所以用被動語態(tài)；“應(yīng)該”should，情態(tài)動詞，其被動語態(tài)為：should+be+動詞過去分詞；“被關(guān)在監(jiān)獄” be kept in prison；“特殊疑問詞+一般疑問句”構(gòu)成特殊疑問句，這里一般疑問句需要把should提前；故答案為：How long should a murderer be kept in prison?

【6】根據(jù)句意“我們需要提防我們周圍任何可能的危險�！笨芍獣r態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時。主語是“我們”we；“需要去做某事”need to do sth.這里need是實(shí)義動詞，后接動詞不定式；“提防”guard against；“任何可能的危險” any possible danger；“我們周圍”around us；故答案為：We need to guard against any possible danger around us.

【7】根據(jù)句意“受害者被刀傷害，結(jié)果流血致死�！笨芍靡话氵^去時，而且用被動語態(tài)；一般過去時的被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)為：was/were+動詞過去分詞；主語是“受害者”the victim；“被刀傷害”be wounded with a knife，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)形式，所以助動詞be用was；“流血致死”bleed to death，這里用bleed的過去式bled；故答案為：The victim was wounded with a knife and bled to death.

【8】根據(jù)句意“夏洛克.福爾摩斯是一個破案的大師�！笨芍靡话悻F(xiàn)在時。主語“夏洛克.福爾摩斯”Sherlock Holmes，是第三人稱單數(shù)形式，所以系動詞be用is；“一個破案的大師” a master at solving crimes；故答案為：Sherlock Holmes is a master at solving crimes.

【9】根據(jù)句意“他與這件事沒有關(guān)系�！笨芍獣r態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時。主語是he；“與某事無關(guān)”have /has nothing to do with sth.這里主語是第三人稱單數(shù)形式，所以用has；“這件事”the matter；故答案為：He has nothing to do with the matter.

【10】根據(jù)句意“他與所有的同學(xué)相處融洽。” 可知時態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時。主語是he；“與某人相處的融洽”get along well with sb.這里主語是he，第三人稱單數(shù)形式，所以get要用gets；“他所有的同學(xué)”all his classmates；故答案為：He gets along well with all his classmates.

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