Question

【題目】 There are some easy things you can do to protect the environment and the earth. Choose ideas from the list or come up with a few of your own.

Plant flowers, grass or trees.

Whenever you visit a park or a beach, take away what you bring there and keep rubbish in a bag until you can put it in a dustbin.

Turn off the tap when you brush your teeth. You can save some water by not letting it run. Also, use a glass cup instead of a paper cup, because this saves paper.

Turn off the lights, TV sets when you leave the room. This saves a lot of electricity.

Keep the doors and windows closed in winter to keep warm instead of using air conditions.

Give your old clothes to poor children you know and give your old books and magazines to library instead of throwing them away.

Use both sides of paper.

Stop pouring dirty water into the river or lakes nearby.

Encourage all your friends to do the same things you do to help protect the earth.

You don’t have to wait until Earth Day to do these things. Make every day Earth Day.

If everyone makes a contribution to protecting the environment, the world will become much more beautiful.

【1】From the above, we know that this is_______.

A.a sighB.a proposal（倡議書）C.an advertisement

【2】The writer tells us______.

A.to throw rubbish into a dustbin

B.to pour dirty water into the river

C.to save water by letting it run while we are brushing our teeth

【3】Which of the following is wrong according to the passage?

A.Turn off the lights when you leave the room

B.Use both sides of paper

C.Use paper cup when you brush your teeth

【4】How many ideas are mentioned?

A.10B.8C.9

【5】The main idea of this passage is how to_______.

A.save moneyB.plant treesC.protect the earth

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】B

【2】A

【3】C

【4】C

【5】C

【解析】

本文談到做一些簡單的事情來保護環(huán)境和地球。列出9種具體的做法，鼓勵人們做同樣的事情來保護地球。

【1】細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第1段“There are some easy things you can do to protect the environment and the earth. Choose ideas from the list or come up with a few of your own.（你可以做一些簡單的事情來保護環(huán)境和地球。從列表中選擇一些想法，或者提出一些你自己的想法。）”可知此文是倡議書；故選B。

【2】細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第3段中“…keep rubbish in a bag until you can put it in a dustbin.（保持垃圾入袋直到把它們倒入垃圾箱）”可知作家告訴我們把垃圾扔進垃圾箱；故選A。

【3】細節(jié)理解判斷題。根據(jù)第5段第1句“Turn off the lights, TV sets when you leave the room.（離開房間時把燈、電視機關(guān)掉。）”可知A正確；根據(jù)第6段“Use both sides of paper.（使用紙張的兩面。）”可知B正確；根據(jù)第4段第3句“Also, use a glass cup instead of a paper cup, because this saves paper.（另外，用玻璃杯代替紙杯，因為這樣可以節(jié)省紙張。）”可知“刷牙時用紙杯”不正確；故選C。

【4】細節(jié)題。本文提到了9種想法：（1）種植花、草或樹。(2) 把垃圾放在袋子里，直到你能把它放進垃圾箱。（3）刷牙時關(guān)水龍頭。（4）用玻璃杯代替紙杯。（5）離開房間時把燈、電視機關(guān)掉。（6）冬天不要使用空調(diào)，要關(guān)好門窗保暖。（7）把你的舊衣服送給你認識的窮孩子，把你的舊書和舊雜志送給圖書館，而不是扔掉。（8）使用紙張的兩面。（9）不要再往附近的河里或湖里倒臟水。故選C。

【5】主旨題。本文鼓勵人們做一些簡單的事情來保護環(huán)境和地球。列出9種具體的做法�？芍�這篇文章的主要內(nèi)容是如何保護地球。故選C。