【題目】 Cities are home to skyscrapers (摩天大樓) and other buildings, and there were not many open spaces within them. Without many spaces for _______ and gardens, city planners often find it difficult to add green to the city. One way to _______ this problem is to grow plants on unused areas like walls and rooftops (屋頂). It’s a good idea, and now rooftop gardens and green walls can be _______ in cities around the world.

There are many _______ of having green spaces in cities. Adding green to rooftops or walls can create a(n) _______ environment, for example, turning a cement (水泥) wall into a colourful _______. The CaixaForum art gallery (畫廊) in Madrid, Spain, is a famous example. One of the walls is covered _______ 15000 plants. In other cities, green walls are being used more practically (實(shí)用地), for example, to cover up old houses and empty buildings.

Using plants to cover walls and rooftops can also cut power costs _______ they can keep buildings cool in summer and also help them stay _______ in winter. They ________ provide green spaces for birds. About 12% of roofs are green in Germany already, and Tokyo requires at least 20% of the new roofs to be green.

1A.parksB.museumsC.cinemasD.factories

2A.forgetB.makeC.protectD.solve

3A.boughtB.seenC.readD.thrown

4A.problemsB.mistakesC.advantagesD.troubles

5A.terribleB.boringC.noisyD.enjoyable

6A.bridgeB.gardenC.lakeD.hospital

7A.withB.toC.offD.on

8A.orB.butC.becauseD.although

9A.coldB.warmC.dryD.wet

10A.neverB.hardlyC.veryD.also

【答案】

1A

2D

3B

4C

5D

6B

7A

8C

9B

10D

【解析】

本文主要講述了針對一些城市缺少綠化空間的現(xiàn)狀,而采取的一個新的、受歡迎的綠化措施 ——“屋頂花園和綠色墻壁”。同時文章也介紹了“屋頂花園和綠色墻壁”的作用。

1句意:沒有許多修建公園和花園的地方,城市規(guī)劃者常常發(fā)現(xiàn)很難給城市增加綠色。

考查名詞辨析。parks公園;museums博物館;cinemas電影院;factories工廠。根據(jù)“city planners often find it difficult to add green to the city.”城市規(guī)劃者常常發(fā)現(xiàn)很難給城市增加綠色?芍,前文是說沒有修建公園和花園的地方。此處的parks與后面的gardens相對應(yīng)。故選A。

2句意:解決這個問題的一個方法是在墻壁和屋頂?shù)乳e置的地方種植植物。

考查動詞辨析。forget忘記;make制造;protect保護(hù);solve解決。根據(jù)“to grow plants on unused areas like walls and rooftops (屋頂).”在墻壁和屋頂?shù)乳e置的地方種植植物?芍,這是解決這個問題的一個方法。故選D。

3句意:這是一個好主意,現(xiàn)在世界各地的城市都可以看到屋頂花園和綠色墻壁。

考查動詞辨析。bought買;seen看見;read閱讀;thrown扔。根據(jù)“rooftop gardens and green walls”屋頂花園和綠色墻壁,可知,這些都是在各地的城市里能看見的。故選B。

4句意:城市擁有綠地有很多優(yōu)點(diǎn)。

考查名詞辨析。problems問題;mistakes錯誤;advantages優(yōu)點(diǎn);troubles問題。根據(jù)下文的例子(for example)可知,下文從兩個方面說明了城市綠色空間的“好處,優(yōu)點(diǎn)”:美化環(huán)境和遮蓋建筑工地與空置建筑。故選C。

5句意:在屋頂或墻壁上加上綠色可以創(chuàng)造一個愉快的環(huán)境。

考查形容詞辨析。terrible可怕的;boring沒趣的;noisy吵鬧的;enjoyable令人愉快的。根據(jù)“for example, turning a cement (水泥) wall into a colourful 6 .”例如,把一堵水泥墻變成一個五顏六色的花園?芍@樣的環(huán)境是令人愉悅的。故選D

6句意:例如,把一堵水泥墻變成一個五顏六色的花園。

考查名詞辨析。bridge橋;garden花園;lake湖;hospital醫(yī)院。根據(jù)“Adding green to rooftops or walls”在屋頂或墻壁上添加綠色?芍,這樣做就把一堵水泥墻變成一個五顏六色的花園了。故選B。

7句意:其中一面墻上覆蓋著15000株植物。

考查介詞。with用;to向,朝;off離開;on在……上。此處是be covered with:被……覆蓋。故選A。

8句意:使用植物覆蓋墻壁和屋頂也可以降低電力成本,因?yàn)樗鼈兛梢栽谙募颈3纸ㄖ锏臎鏊,也有助于在冬季保持溫暖?/span>

考查連詞。or或者;but但是;because因?yàn)椋?/span>although盡管。后文的句子“they can keep buildings cool in summer and also help them stay 9 in winter.”是前文“cut power costs”的原因。因此用because引導(dǎo)。故選C。

9句意:使用植物覆蓋墻壁和屋頂也可以降低電力成本,因?yàn)樗鼈兛梢栽谙募颈3纸ㄖ锏臎鏊灿兄谠诙颈3譁嘏?/span>

考查形容詞辨析。cold冷的;warm溫暖的;dry干的;wet濕的。根據(jù)“they can keep buildings cool in summer”它們可以在夏季保持建筑物的涼爽?芍,此處應(yīng)該是在冬季保持建筑物的溫暖。故選B。

10句意:它們也為鳥類提供了綠色空間。

考查副詞。never從不;hardly幾乎不;very非常;also也。根據(jù)“They 10 provide green spaces for birds.”它們 ______ 為鳥類提供了綠色空間?芍瑧(yīng)該選擇also也。符合語境。故選D。

本題的第9小題是考查形容詞辨析的。如果不結(jié)合語境,本題的四個選項(xiàng)都可以。但是要結(jié)合語境。根據(jù)“they can keep buildings cool in summer”它們可以在夏季保持建筑物的涼爽?芍,此處應(yīng)該是在冬季保持建筑物的溫暖。此題的coolwarm形成對比。故選B。

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