Question

【題目】 The summer holiday is coming. What a perfect chance to plan a trip! How about backpacking (背包旅行)? Maybe you’re too young to do it. But it doesn’t matter. Follow me and you’ll learn about an interesting way to travel.

Have you ever noticed foreigners with big bags on their backs? They wear jeans and T-shirts, and have guidebooks or maps in their hands. They look curious (好奇的) about everything they see. They enjoy themselves without a tour group. That’s right! They are backpackers.

Backpacking is a popular way for Westerners to travel outside of their country. It’s cheap so that people can travel more and see more places. Most backpackers are young people because backpacking needs a strong body, courage and freedom.

Backpackers usually do some homework before setting out. They search for information about their destination (目的地) country: food, fun places to visit, hostels (青年旅舍) and things to buy. They are sure they know how to change planes or where to get the train.

Backpacking is a freer way to travel. You can change your destination whenever you want. It also allows travelers to explore and see more. And you can decide how long to stay there. If you go with a tour group, there may be a lot of rules and you may not be free to do things as you like.

An interesting way to travel—— Backpacking
The 【1】 about backpackers	★They are travelers who usually enjoy traveling without a tour group. ★Many Western backpackers like to travel 【2】 and they can travel more and see more places. ★Most of them are young people who are strong, courageous and 【3】.
The preparations for backpacking	★Before 【4】, it’s necessary to search for the information about the destination country.
The 【5】 of backpacking	★The backpackers can change the destination whenever they want and they can explore and see more. ★The backpackers can control their own time freely.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】introduction

【2】abroad

【3】free

【4】leaving

【5】advantages

【解析】

文章大意：本文講述了什么是背包旅行，什么是背包客，并向我們介紹了背包旅行需要準備的事項和優(yōu)點。

【1】考查名詞。根據(jù)The （1）introduction about backpackers后面三點是對背包客的介紹，所以用introduction，不可數(shù)名詞，故答案為introduction。

【2】考查副詞。根據(jù) Backpacking is a popular way for Westerners to travel outside of their country．對于西方人來說，背包旅行是一種受歡迎的出國旅行的方式．可知是travel outside of their country=travel abroad，故答案為abroad。

【3】考查形容詞。根據(jù) Most backpackers are young people because backpacking needs a strong body，courage and freedom.大多數(shù)背包客都是年輕人，因為背包旅行需要強壯的身體，勇氣和自由；可知他們大多數(shù)是堅強、勇敢和自由的年輕人；題干中 strong，courageous皆為形容詞，故答案為free。

【4】考查動名詞。根據(jù) Backpackers usually do some homework before setting out． They search for information about their destination（目的地）country．背包客通常在出發(fā)前做一些功課，他們搜索有關(guān)目的國的信息；根據(jù)set off=leave，出發(fā)，動身，離開before doing sth，故答案為leaving。

【5】考查名詞。根據(jù)The backpackers can change the destination whenever they want and they can explore and see more．背包客可以隨時改變目的地，他們可以探索并看到更多；以及The backpackers can control their own time freely.背包客可以自由支配自己的時間；可知這兩句是描述背包旅行的優(yōu)點，advantage，優(yōu)點，可數(shù)名詞，兩個優(yōu)點用復(fù)數(shù)，故答案為advantages。

本文為任務(wù)型閱讀，首先要通讀全文，了解文章的大意。然后，縱覽所要完成的任務(wù)內(nèi)容，在了解其大意的同時，確定所要填寫的內(nèi)容，即詞語或短語是否與已知文段中的相一致。填寫時，一定要仔細，比如，有的屬于固定搭配，有的句子是文中原句的同義句，這些只要稍加注意，就可避免出錯；同時還要注意動詞時態(tài)、人稱、名詞單復(fù)數(shù)是否有誤，首字母是否大寫，句子的主謂搭配是不是合理等；最后，將填寫好的內(nèi)容再通讀一遍，看看語意是否正確，與原文意思是否相符，語句是否通順，大小寫是否正確等。如，第1小題，根據(jù)The （1）introduction about backpackers后面三點是對背包客的介紹，所以用introduction，不可數(shù)名詞，故答案為introduction。第5小題，根據(jù)The backpackers can change the destination whenever they want and they can explore and see more．背包客可以隨時改變目的地，他們可以探索并看到更多；以及The backpackers can control their own time freely.背包客可以自由支配自己的時間；可知這兩句是描述背包旅行的優(yōu)點，advantage，優(yōu)點，可數(shù)名詞，兩個優(yōu)點用復(fù)數(shù)，故答案為advantages。