【題目】五、詞匯

【1】Go __________(徑直地) on and you’ll find the Panda House.

【2】Every year, my uncle __________(提供) many books for children in poor areas.

【3】This may be the ______(丑陋的) person I have ever seen.

【4】On New Year’s Day people wear new clothes and visit friends and __________(親戚).

【5】Jim, listen carefully and __________(重復(fù)) what I say.

【6】The earthquake happened and many people were __________(terrible) hurt.

【7】Mr. Green _________ (repair) the washing machine and now it looks as good as new.

【8】The theatre has been famous since the end of _________ (twenty) century.

【9】Li Lei’s pocket money __________ (run) out the other day.

【10】It was such a __________ (mean) job that few people enjoyed it.

【11】—What do you usually use your computer for?

—__________(take) online tours.

【12】—Where are your brothers?

—Look! They are hiding __________(they) behind the door.

【13】Look! North of the mountain __________ (be) two small villages.

【14】I don’t like summer because the high temperature makes me feel much__(sleep) in the afternoon

【15】—Could you tell me something about Oxfam?

—OK. Oxfam _______(set) up in the UK in 1942.

【答案】

【1】straight

【2】provides

【3】ugliest

【4】relatives

【5】repeat

【6】terribly

【7】has repaired

【8】the twentieth

【9】ran

【10】meaningless

【11】To take

【12】themselves

【13】are

【14】sleepier

【15】was set

【解析】

【1】句意“徑直走你就會發(fā)現(xiàn)熊貓家園”�？仗幮揎梽釉~go，用副詞。straight徑直地，副詞，故填straight。

【2】句意“每年我的叔叔都為貧困地區(qū)的孩子們提供許多書”。根據(jù)provide sth for sb可知，空處用provide“提供”，且根據(jù)every year可知，用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語為my uncle,故填provides。

【3】句意“這可能是我見過的最丑陋的人”。ugly丑陋的。根據(jù)I have ever seen以及空前the可知，用形容詞的最高級，故填ugliest。

【4】句意“在新年，人們穿上新衣服并且拜訪他們的朋友和親戚”。relative親戚。且根據(jù)and前的friends可知，用復(fù)數(shù)，故填relatives。

【5】句意“吉姆，認(rèn)真聽并且重復(fù)我說的話”。根據(jù)句意可知，本句話為祈使句，根據(jù)and前的listen可知，空處用動詞原形。repeat重復(fù)，故填repeat。

【6】句意“地震發(fā)生了，很多人受了嚴(yán)重的傷”�？仗幮揎�hurt，用副詞。故填terribly。

【7】句意“格林先生已經(jīng)修了洗衣機，現(xiàn)在它看起來和新的一樣好”。根據(jù)now it looks as good as new可知，表示動作發(fā)生在過去，對現(xiàn)在造成的影響，用現(xiàn)在完成時，且主語為Mr. Green，故填has repaired。

【8】句意“電影院自從20世紀(jì)末變得很出名”。根據(jù)空后century可知，空處用序數(shù)詞，且序數(shù)詞前要加the，故填the twentieth。

【9】句意“李磊的零花錢幾天前用光了”。根據(jù)the other day可知，用過去時，且run out不用被動語態(tài)，故填ran。

【10】句意“這是一個如此無意義的工作，以至于幾乎沒有人喜歡它”。根據(jù)“such a adj+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)”可知，空處用形容詞，且根據(jù)few people enjoyed it可知，表示“無意義的”，meaningless無意義的，故填meaningless。

【11】句意“-你通常用你的計算機做什么？-網(wǎng)上旅行”。根據(jù)What do you usually use your computer for可知，表示目的，to do表目的，且空位于句首，故填To take。

【12】句意“-你的弟弟們在哪里？-看，他們正在把自己藏在門后”。根據(jù)句意可知，主語和賓語表示同一個人，用反身代詞，故填themselves。

【13】句意“看！在山的背面有兩個小村莊”。根據(jù)主語two small villages可知，空處用復(fù)數(shù)，故填are。

【14】句意“我不喜歡夏天因為下午高的溫度讓我感到更加疲倦”。根據(jù)feel可知，空處填形容詞，sleepy疲倦的，且根據(jù)much可知，用比較級，故填sleepier。。

【15】句意“你能告訴我一些關(guān)于牛津饑荒救濟委員會的一些事情嗎？-好的，牛津饑荒救濟委員會1942年在香港美國建立”。根據(jù)in 1942可知，用一般過去時，且主語Oxfam與set之間為被動，故填was set。

考生在做此類題時，首先理解句子或者對話的意思。其次分析括號中單詞的詞性，聯(lián)想該單詞的常見變形。然后分析句子成分，找出括號中單詞在句子中做的成分。最后將所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填入相應(yīng)的空格中，再讀題，檢查句子是否完整，表達是否準(zhǔn)確無誤。

（1）若括號中給出動詞，空格在形容詞之后，則此處填名詞；若空格在動詞之后，要根據(jù)空格前的動詞選擇相應(yīng)的固定搭配，填出正確的非謂語形式。

（2）若括號中給出名詞，空格設(shè)在名詞前，則需要形容詞形式；若空格設(shè)在many, two, a number of等表示復(fù)數(shù)概念的詞后，要將名詞變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)。

（3）若括號中給出形容詞，空格設(shè)在動詞后，要用副詞形式；空格設(shè)在than之前much之后，或者句中有of the two等比較等級的提示詞，用形容詞比較級；空設(shè)在one of之后，或者句中有in或among等最高級的提示詞，用形容詞最高級。

（4）若括號中給出基數(shù)詞，一般是將基數(shù)詞變成序數(shù)詞，要注意對于one或two翻譯成“一次”或“兩次”時要填once或twice。

（5）若括號中給出代詞，空設(shè)在動詞后，用賓格形式；空設(shè)在名詞前，用形容詞性物主代詞；空設(shè)在by之后或者其他反身代詞的固定用法時，用反身代詞。

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