Question

What are you going to do if you are in a burning house? How will you escape（逃跑）? Do you know how to save yourself? Please read the following passage.

Escaping a fire is a serious matter. Knowing what to do during a fire can save yourself. It is important to know the ways you can use and to show them to everyone in the family, such as stairways (樓梯) and fire escapes, but not lifts.

From the lower floors of the buildings, escaping through windows is possible, learn the best way of leaving through windows with the least chance of serious injury (傷害).

The second floor window is usually not very high from the ground. An average person, hanging by the finger-tips (手指尖) will have a drop of about six feet to the ground. It is about the height of an average man. Of course, it is safer to jump a short way than to stay in a burning building.

Windows are also useful when you are waiting for help. Be sure to keep the door closed. Or smoke and fire may be drawn into the room. Keep your head low at the window to be sure you get fresh air rather than smoke that may have leaked (泄露) into the room.

On a second or third floor, the best windows for escape are those which open onto a roof (屋頂). From the roof a person can drop to the ground more safely. Dropping onto cement (水泥) might end in injury. Bushes and grass can help to break a fall.

1.It is important to ____________________.

A. know the ways to escape a fire      

B. put out a fire in a burning house

C. jump out of a burning house           

D. keep the door closed

2.It is possible to escape through the windows ___________________.

A. if you are strong enough                         

B. if there are some bushes on the ground

C. if you live on a lower floor                         

D. if you have a long rope

3.Keep your head low at the window so that ___________ if the building is on fire.

A. you can get fresh air                   B. you can call for help

C. you can easily jump off                  D. you can be seen first

4.The best title for the passage is _____________.

A. Escaping as fast as possible              

B. Saving Yourself from a Burning House

C. Knowledge on Fire                       

D. Waiting for Help

 

Answer 1

【答案】

 

1.A

2.C

3.A

4.B

【解析】

試題分析：這篇短文中作者主要講述了遭遇火災(zāi)時的逃生方式，著重介紹從窗戶逃生的選擇及傷害程度。

1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第二段Escaping a fire is a serious matter. ---It is important to know the ways --- such as stairways (樓梯) and fire escapes, but not lifts.的介紹，可知火災(zāi)逃生是嚴(yán)肅的問題。知道從樓梯、消防通道而不是電梯的方式逃生很重要。故選A。

2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段From the lower floors of the buildings, escaping through windows is possible的介紹，可知居住在低樓層的，通過窗戶逃生是可能的。故選C。

3.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段，Keep your head low at the window to be sure you get fresh air---- 可知使頭低于窗戶以確保獲得新鮮空氣。故選A。

4.標(biāo)題歸納題。聯(lián)系上下文可知，短文主要介紹遭遇火災(zāi)時的逃生方式，以及從窗戶逃生的選擇和傷害程度。故選B。

考點(diǎn)：日常生活類短文閱讀。