【題目】C) 將下列句子改為同義句。
【1】If you don’t help me, I can’t finish the work in time.
___________________, I can’t finish the work in time.
【2】Mike wondered who he could talk to about his problems.
Mike wondered ___________________________ about his problems.
【3】I was so tired that I couldn’t walk any further during the trip.
I was ___________________________ walk any further during the trip.
【4】The girl in a red skirt is my sister.
The girl _____________________ a red skirt is my sister.
【5】He felt is necessary to say something.
He felt _____________________________ to say something.
【答案】
【1】Without your help
【2】who to talk to
【3】too tired to
【4】who is wearing
【5】it was necessary
【解析】
【1】原句是條件狀語從句,相當(dāng)于“沒有你的幫助,我就不能按時(shí)完成工作”。沒有without,表伴隨;你的幫助your help。句首單詞的首字母需大寫,根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu),可知填Without your help。
【2】原句是who引導(dǎo)的賓語從句,主句主語Mike和從句主語he是同一人,可用“疑問詞+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu),可知填who to talk to。
【3】原句是so…that引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句,句意是“我太累了,在旅途中不能再走了”,可換用“too…to太……而不能”結(jié)構(gòu)。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu),可知填too tired to。
【4】原句介詞短語in a red skirt(穿紅裙子的)做主語the girl的后置定語,可用定語從句表達(dá)。先行詞girl是人,關(guān)系詞需用who;根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu),可知填who is wearing。
【5】原句是“動(dòng)詞+it+賓語補(bǔ)足語+不定式(動(dòng)名詞或從句)”結(jié)構(gòu),后面的不定式to say something是真正賓語。本句是省略引導(dǎo)詞that的賓語從句,原句賓語it做從句的形式主語,不定式相應(yīng)做從句的真正主語。賓語從句遵循主過從過,根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu),可知填it was necessary。
句型轉(zhuǎn)換,綜合考查句式結(jié)構(gòu),動(dòng)詞形式、時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài),需要考生結(jié)合句子的主語確定動(dòng)詞形式,根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語的提示確定時(shí)態(tài),根據(jù)主語和動(dòng)詞之間的關(guān)系確定語態(tài)。同時(shí)注意各種從句和固定句式的運(yùn)用。例如小題,4,原句in a red skirt(穿紅裙子的)是介詞短語,做the girl的后置定語,可換用定語從句。先行詞girl指的是人,需用who做關(guān)系詞;根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu),可知填who is wearing。
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