Question

【題目】 When your pen is broken, the battery in your toy runs out, or you have some leftover food, what do you do with these things? You will probably throw them all into one bin. But actually, all of these pieces of trash need to be sorted(分類) separately. In recent years, some Chinese cities have been working hard on it.

Shanghai has worked with Alipay to create a“ green account(綠色賬戶)”service for people. Account holders get points by correctly sorting their garbage. Through the Alipay app, they can exchange the points for milk, phone cards and other products. The city is asking all of its people to sort their garbage into four groups: wet, recyclable, harmful and dry.

Wet waste is also known as household waste. “They are things you don’t want but that pigs can eat,” Guangzhou Daily explained. Paper, metal, glass and other things that can be reused are recyclable waste. Harmful waste includes things like medicine, batteries and fluorescent bulbs(熒光燈泡).Finally, any waste that’s not wet, recyclable or harmful will go in the “dry waste” bin.

Many other Chinese cities are also using this method to sort their garbage. For example, Shenzhen has been sorting its garbage into the same four groups since 2012. Students there also receive waste-sorting guidebooks that they must study.

China is improving its waste-sorting efforts. There is still a long way to go. But it’s never too late to learn how to sort your trash properly and protect the environment.

If you don’t sort your garbage, all of it will go to a landfill(垃圾填埋場) and be buried together. These landfills can take up large areas of ground that could have been used for planting trees or crops. The electronic waste you throw away, such as batteries, can pollute the soil and groundwater. Other pieces of garbage, like the metal part of a pen, can be used to make other things if they are properly recycled.

【1】How can we deal with all kinds of home rubbish?

A.We can throw them away freely.B.We can sort them separately.

C.We can throw them all into one bin.D.We can pack them all.

【2】How many groups is Shanghai asking people to sort their garbage?

A.ThreeB.FourC.FiveD.Six

【3】How is Shanghai encouraging people to sort their garbage?

A.By paying people to sort their trash correctly.

B.By providing its people with guidebooks to help them.

C.By allowing people to exchange garbage with each other.

D.By creating a “green account” service for people with the help of Alipay.

【4】Things below are harmful waste Except ________.

A.metalB.batteriesC.bulbsD.medicine

【5】Which is true about rubbish sorting in China according to this passage?

A.Landfills are a great way of dealing with garbage.

B.It’s too late to teach people how to sort trash properly.

C.Shenzhen has started its garbage sorting system since 2012.

D.People in Shenzhen don’t need to sort garbage.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】B

【2】B

【3】D

【4】A

【5】C

【解析】

本文主要講述了垃圾分類是一個世界性問題。如果不分類垃圾，它就會被送到垃圾填埋場一起掩埋，這會對周圍的環(huán)境造成危害，

【1】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“But actually, all of these pieces of trash need to be sorted(分類) separately.”可知，所有垃圾都應該被分類。故選B。

【2】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“The city is asking all of its people to sort their garbage into four groups: wet, recyclable, harmful and dry.”可知，傷害要求把垃圾分為：濕垃圾、可回收垃圾、有害垃圾和干垃圾。共四類垃圾。故選B。

【3】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Shanghai has worked with Alipay to create a“ green account(綠色賬戶)”service for people. Account holders get points by correctly sorting their garbage. Through the Alipay app, they can exchange the points for milk, phone cards and other products.”可知，上海通過建立綠色賬戶，帳戶持有人通過正確分類他們的垃圾獲得積分。通過支付寶應用，他們可以用積分兌換牛奶、電話卡和其他產(chǎn)品這個方式鼓勵人們進行垃圾分類。故選D。

【4】推理判斷題。A：金屬；B：電池；C：燈泡；D：藥。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Harmful waste includes things like medicine, batteries and fluorescent bulbs(熒光燈泡).”可知，有害廢物包括藥物、電池和熒光燈泡。故選A。

【5】推理判斷題。A：垃圾填埋場是處理垃圾的好方法。根據(jù)最后一段中“If you don’t sort your garbage, all of it will go to a landfill(垃圾填埋場) and be buried together. These landfills can take up large areas of ground that could have been used for planting trees or crops.”可知，垃圾填埋場會占用大面積本來可以用來種植樹木或農(nóng)作物的土地，所以不是處理垃圾的好方法，該項表述錯誤；B：現(xiàn)在教人們?nèi)绾握�確分類垃圾已經(jīng)太晚了。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中“But it’s never too late to learn how to sort your trash properly and protect the environment.”可知，學習如何正確分類垃圾和保護環(huán)境永遠不會太遲，該項表述錯誤；C：深圳從2012年開始實施垃圾分類系統(tǒng)。根據(jù)第四段中“Shenzhen has been sorting its garbage into the same four groups since 2012.”可知，深圳從2012年開始實施垃圾分類，該項表述正確；D：深圳人不需要分類垃圾。根據(jù)常識及文章內(nèi)容可知，垃圾分類還有很長的路要走，沒有哪個城市是特殊的，都需要一起行動起來，該項表述錯誤。故選C。