Question

【題目】 One night there was a heavy snowstorrn（暴風(fēng)雪）and in the morning Mr. Smith's garden was full of snow. Mr. Smith wanted to take his car out, so he asked a man to clean the road from his garage to his gate, he said to the man, "Don’t throw any snow on that side, because it will damage（破壞）the shrubs in my garden and don’t throw any on the other side, because it will break my fence: and don't throw any into the street or the police will not be pleased. "Then Mr. smith went out.

When he came back, the road was clean and there was no snow on the shrubs, or the fence, or the street. Mr. Smith was pleased until he opened the garage to get his car out. The garage was full of snow from the road, and his car was somewhere under it all.

【1】Mr. Smith found his garden full of snow .

A.in the morningB.at nightC.before he got upD.After he went to bed

【2】He asked man to move away the snow so that .

A.he didn't have to walk on the snowB.his garden would look beautiful

C.he could drive his car out of the garageD.his children could play in the garden

【3】The man put the snow in the garage .

A.because Mr. Smith told him to do soB.because he was no afraid of Mr. Smith

C.because he didn't know where to put the snowD.because he was afraid of the police

【4】When Mr. Smith came back into his garden he was .

A.very happyB.no happyC.sadD.afraid

【5】After you read this, you'd think .

A.the man would get his money

B.Mr. Smith would give the man the money

C.Mr. Smith would clean the snow himself

D.The man had to do the work again to get the money

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】A

【2】C

【3】C

【4】A

【5】D

【解析】

暴風(fēng)雪過(guò)后，Smith先生的院子里全是雪，他想把車從車庫(kù)開(kāi)出來(lái)，因此雇傭了一個(gè)人幫他清雪。Smith先生不想讓雪破壞灌木和圍欄，也不希望雪傾倒在路上。最后“聰明的”男人把雪全放到了車庫(kù)了。

【1】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“... in the morning Mr. Smith's garden was full of snow.”可知暴風(fēng)雪過(guò)后的早晨Smith發(fā)現(xiàn)花園里全是雪。故選A。

【2】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Mr. Smith wanted to take his car out, so he asked a man to clean the road from his garage to his gate…”可知Smith先生想要把車開(kāi)出去，所以他讓一個(gè)男人幫他清雪。故選C。

【3】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Don’t throw any snow on that side, because it will damage（破壞）the shrubs in my garden and don’t throw any on the other side, because it will break my fence: and don't throw any into the street or the police will not be pleased.”可知Smith先生想清理車庫(kù)到門(mén)口的雪，卻不想破壞路兩邊的圍欄和灌木，又不想傾倒到街上，那么這個(gè)男人不知道傾倒到哪里，只能放到車庫(kù)了。故選C。

【4】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Mr. Smith was pleased until he opened the garage to get his car out.”可知Smith先生在打開(kāi)車庫(kù)門(mén)之前是開(kāi)心的，因此可推測(cè)看到花園里沒(méi)有雪，路上也沒(méi)有雪，他很開(kāi)心。故選A。

【5】推理判斷題。A選項(xiàng)意為“這個(gè)男人得到了錢”；B選項(xiàng)意為“Smith先生給了這個(gè)男人錢”；C選項(xiàng)意為“Smith先生將自己清理雪”；D選項(xiàng)意為“這個(gè)男人為了拿到錢不得不重新干活”。這個(gè)男人干的活確實(shí)是聽(tīng)Smith先生的話了，但是Smith先生清雪的目的是為了開(kāi)車，他把車埋了，這個(gè)工作沒(méi)有完成好，因此想要拿到錢，他肯定要重新把雪移出去的，才能拿到應(yīng)有的報(bào)酬。故選D。

針對(duì)推理判斷題，考生要透過(guò)表面信息來(lái)揣測(cè)作者的意圖、態(tài)度或文章的出處，對(duì)文章細(xì)節(jié)的發(fā)展做出正確的推理和判斷。具體解題技巧如下：

（1）在理解原文細(xì)節(jié)的基礎(chǔ)上向外推一步，從而得出結(jié)果，但是必須“適度”。考生在推理時(shí)，需遵循“推理要適度”的原則。

（2）立足于原文的細(xì)節(jié)，答案必須能夠在原文中找到依據(jù)，即推理要遵循“忠實(shí)于原文”的原則。

（3）根據(jù)選項(xiàng)的特點(diǎn)確定答案。

本文后三個(gè)小題均是推理判斷題，首先第三題需要考生運(yùn)用自己的想象力，Smith先生想將車庫(kù)門(mén)口到大門(mén)口的雪清理干凈，左右一面是圍欄，一面是灌木，大門(mén)外是街上，那四個(gè)方向，清雪的男人只能倒在車庫(kù)了；第四題是可以找到原文的，只是需要對(duì)進(jìn)車庫(kù)前后的心情進(jìn)行判斷；第五題就需要“適度”的推測(cè)，雇傭人干活，如果沒(méi)有達(dá)到標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，是不會(huì)付錢的，所以一定要把活干好才能拿到錢。