【題目】根據(jù)語(yǔ)篇內(nèi)容，用方框中所給詞的正確形式填空，使短文意思通順、連貫。方框中有兩個(gè)詞為多余項(xiàng)。

prevent whether feel have brave until anybody value sound nothing land never

There was once a cave(洞穴) near a town.It was called “Cave of Fear”. 【1】 who entered it didn't return.It's said that there might be a monster in the cave.In order to 【2】 the monster from getting out of the cave，people often left gifts at the mouth of the cave，and these 【3】 things always disappeared soon.

One day，a young man came to the town.When he heard about the cave，he decided to enter the cave and found out 【4】there was a monster.As he went deep into the cave，he heard some strange 【5】．So he followed the sounds. Suddenly，he 【6】something was pushing his back.He was pushed into a large cave.As he 【7】 in the cave，he got very surprised.There was a big party. A lot of people were 【8】the party. They were all those people who had 【9】 returned to the town.

Then he was told that this was the idea of a leader in the town.The leader wanted to show that if someone wanted to make a change，he should be brave. So the leader created the story of the monster.Only 【10】people could enjoy big parties in the cave.

【答案】

【1】Anybody

【2】prevent

【3】valuable

【4】whether

【5】sounds

【6】felt

【7】landed

【8】having

【9】never

【10】brave

【解析】

本文講述了一個(gè)洞穴的故事。相傳在城鎮(zhèn)附近有個(gè)洞穴，人們叫它“恐怖之洞”，是因?yàn)榉彩沁M(jìn)到洞里的人都不會(huì)再出來(lái)，所以人們推測(cè)洞里肯定有怪物，所以為了使怪物不走出洞穴，經(jīng)常在洞口擺滿了貢品。有一個(gè)年輕人聽(tīng)說(shuō)了這個(gè)洞的故事，想進(jìn)去看看到底是怎么回事。后來(lái)他才知道原來(lái)這是鎮(zhèn)里的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)主意，領(lǐng)導(dǎo)想看看到底誰(shuí)是最勇敢的人。

【1】句意：任何人進(jìn)入之后都不會(huì)再回來(lái)。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，這里是一個(gè)由who引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句，既然用who引導(dǎo)，所以先行詞是人，結(jié)合句意及所給單詞，故填Anybody.

【2】句意：為了阻止這個(gè)怪物走出洞穴，人們經(jīng)常把禮物放在洞口。根據(jù)句子中的from getting, 結(jié)合句意及所給單詞，這里用到prevent sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事; in order to do sth, 故后用動(dòng)詞原形，故填prevent.

【3】句意：這些珍貴的東西總是很快就消失了。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，這里需要形容詞來(lái)修飾thing, 根據(jù)前文的描述，以及所給單詞，可以猜出這些東西都是很貴重的，故value的形容詞valuable, 故填valuable.

【4】句意：他決定走進(jìn)洞穴，看一下是否真的有一個(gè)怪獸。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知there was a monster 是做found out的賓語(yǔ)，所以是賓語(yǔ)從句，根據(jù)句意可知這里表示“是否”，故填whether.

【5】句意：當(dāng)他走到洞穴深處的時(shí)候，他聽(tīng)到了一些奇怪的聲音。根據(jù)后文So he followed the sounds.可知這里填的是sounds,并且是復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填sounds.

【6】句意：突然他聽(tīng)到有什么東西在推他的后背。因?yàn)檫@里是在推他的后背，所以他是看不到的，只能感覺(jué)，結(jié)合所給單詞，故用feel, 因?yàn)檫@是敘述的過(guò)去的事情，故填felt.

【7】句意：根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，這里缺少動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)前文He was pushed into a large cave.所以這里表示當(dāng)他“跌落到”洞里的時(shí)候，仍然是過(guò)去時(shí)，故填landed.

【8】句意：很多人正在參加這個(gè)聚會(huì)。根據(jù)句意可知，這里表示“參加，舉行”，故用have, 前有were,所以是進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，故填having.

【9】句意：他們都是那些再也沒(méi)有回到城鎮(zhèn)的人。根據(jù)后文可知在這里參加聚會(huì)的人都是之前進(jìn)入洞穴之后再也沒(méi)有回去的人，故填never.

【10】根據(jù)The leader wanted to show that if someone wanted to make a change，he should be brave.可知只有勇敢的人才敢進(jìn)入洞穴，才能享受洞穴里的聚會(huì)。這里brave勇敢的, 修飾people, 表示勇敢的人，故填brave.

快速瀏覽短文，了解故事大意，然后根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境及所給單詞，填入正確的形式，注意詞的形式的變化。例如第3小題，根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，這里需要形容詞來(lái)修飾thing, 根據(jù)前文的描述，以及所給單詞，可以猜出這些東西都是很貴重的，故value的形容詞valuable, 故填valuable.

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