【題目】閱讀短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和已給出的首字母, 在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~
Rock is also c【1】rock music. It is a kind of popular music.
Rock music began in the United States in the 1950s. It first became p【2】in small clubs and on the radio. Later, w【3】the introduction of rock music programs, people could watch their f【4】 bands on TV. Rock has influenced(影響)people s【5】it was born. And different cultures(文化)and traditions have influenced it, t【6】. It's f【7】of feelings.
Some people m【8】not like rock for its strange dancing and loud, fast beats. But around the world, millions of rock lovers are c【9】about it because they think this kind of music can show their feelings c【10】.
【答案】
【1】 called
【2】 popular
【3】 with
【4】 favorite
【5】 since
【6】 too
【7】 full
【8】 may
【9】 crazy
【10】 completely
【解析】
文章大意:搖滾樂(lè)是一種很受歡迎的音樂(lè)。文章主要是介紹了搖滾樂(lè)的發(fā)展情況,以及它的特點(diǎn)。
【1】句意:搖滾也被稱為搖滾音樂(lè)。由語(yǔ)境和首字母提示可知,填call;主語(yǔ)和call之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系,此處用過(guò)去分詞表示被動(dòng)。故答案為:called。
【2】句意:它首先在小俱樂(lè)部和電臺(tái)流行起來(lái)。由語(yǔ)境和首字母提示可知,填popular;become popular,變得流行。故答案為:popular。
【3】句意:后來(lái),隨著搖滾樂(lè)節(jié)目的推出。由語(yǔ)境和首字母提示可知,填with;with,隨著。故答案為:with。
【4】句意:人們可以在電視上觀看自己最喜歡的樂(lè)隊(duì)。由語(yǔ)境和首字母提示可知,填favorite;favorite bands最喜歡樂(lè)隊(duì)。故答案為:favorite。
【5】句意:搖滾自誕生以來(lái)就影響了人們。由語(yǔ)境和首字母提示可知,填since;根據(jù)has influenced可知,此處用since,與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用。故答案為:since。
【6】句意:不同的文化和傳統(tǒng)也影響了它。由語(yǔ)境和首字母提示可知,填too;此處用副詞too位于句末,表示“也”。因此答案為:too。
【7】句意:它充滿了感情。由語(yǔ)境和首字母提示可知,填full;be full of充滿。因此答案為:full。
【8】句意:一些人可能不喜歡搖滾樂(lè),因?yàn)樗婀值奈璧浮⒙曇艉涂斓墓狞c(diǎn)。由語(yǔ)境和首字母提示可知,填may;may可能。因此答案為:may。
【9】句意:但是在世界各地,數(shù)以百萬(wàn)計(jì)的搖滾愛(ài)好者都為之瘋狂,因?yàn)樗麄冋J(rèn)為這種音樂(lè)可以完全表達(dá)他們的感受。由語(yǔ)境和首字母提示可知,填crazy;be crazy about熱衷于。因此答案為:crazy。
【10】句意:但是在世界各地,數(shù)以百萬(wàn)計(jì)的搖滾愛(ài)好者都為之瘋狂,因?yàn)樗麄冋J(rèn)為這種音樂(lè)可以完全表達(dá)他們的感受。由語(yǔ)境和首字母提示可知,填complete;此處用副詞修飾動(dòng)詞show。故答案為:completely。
英語(yǔ)首字母填空技巧
1. 通讀短文知大意,看整體全面了解來(lái)源:
與閱讀理解題和其它類型的完形填空一樣,首先要通讀短文,了解文章的大意。每篇短文段落之間必然承上啟下、前呼后應(yīng)。因此通讀全文時(shí)要一氣呵成,只要能了解短文的大意即可,細(xì)節(jié)不理解可以跳過(guò)。因此,在解題之前通讀一遍短文,目的是對(duì)文章有個(gè)全面的了解,弄清其中心思想和大意。
2. 復(fù)讀短文抓信息,前后照應(yīng)巧猜詞
在了解文章大意的前提之下再次通讀短文,目的是對(duì)短文有更進(jìn)一步的了解。在閱讀時(shí)要特別注意一篇文章的開(kāi)頭(一般不設(shè)空)和結(jié)尾,它們能提供主要的信息,幫助了解全文所描述的事件或文章的中心思想。在閱讀過(guò)程中,要注意上、下文的關(guān)系,這對(duì)于把握文章的整體意義大有用處。另外,要學(xué)會(huì)跳讀,即對(duì)不理解的地方采用暫時(shí)回避的方式,待真正理解全文之后再找解決的方法。有些短文填空題,有時(shí)出現(xiàn)約 3%~5% 的生詞是很正常的,這就要求學(xué)生根據(jù)構(gòu)詞知識(shí)或上、下文的意思加以猜測(cè),來(lái)確定它的詞義。
3. 反復(fù)推敲多分析,慎重答題講合理
再次通讀短文,對(duì)留空的句子進(jìn)行全面的分析,看它在全文中所處的位置、作用和意義。這一遍閱讀要求是精心閱讀,要留心找出關(guān)鍵詞、短語(yǔ)或句子,還要結(jié)合所給首字母的提示,進(jìn)行填寫(xiě),并注意單詞的正確形式。例如:第7小題,句意:如果你沒(méi)有時(shí)間制作它們,你可以從超市買(mǎi)到它們。結(jié)合上文,通常情況下,可以在家包餃子。那么沒(méi)有時(shí)間包的話,可以從超市買(mǎi)。結(jié)合首字母提示可知用buy,can后面跟動(dòng)詞原形。故答案為buy。
4. 認(rèn)真復(fù)查全文,把握整體和詞形來(lái)源:
做完以后,再認(rèn)真讀一遍,檢查所填寫(xiě)的單詞是否與文章要求相符,文章是否通順,前后是否呼應(yīng),有無(wú)句型結(jié)構(gòu)及語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤。
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