Question

【題目】One morning I went to work by bus as usual. Beside me sat a middle-aged woman. She kept her head ______ for a long time. It seemed that she was deep in thought. But I could see that she was very_______. I wondered what she was thinking about,________I started to talk with her. When she lifted her head, I saw tears (眼淚) on her face although she tried to _______them from running down her face.

We talked for about 20 minutes and she gradually became______ . As we were leaving each other, she ______ me for talking with her and asked me for my_______.

Several weeks later, I received a letter from the woman. In the letter, she said that that day she wanted to give up her dream because some bad things happened. She thought if God really_______ her, he would send someone to help ______. In her eyes, I was the person sent by God. She thanked me again for talking with her and encouraging her that day.

I never imagined that a short ______ would make such a big difference to a person’s life.

【1】A. up B. forward C. down D. back

【2】A. upset B. angry C. excited D. funny

【3】A. if B. but C. or D. so

【4】A. feel B. stop C. watch D. catch

【5】A. noisier B. quieter C. worse D. better

【6】A. thanked B. paid C. forgot D. surprised

【7】A. number B. plan C. opinion D. address

【8】A. cared about B. waited for C. agreed with D. depended on

【9】A. him B. her C. us D. them

【10】A. letter B. visit C. talk D. way

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】C

【2】A

【3】D

【4】B

【5】D

【6】A

【7】D

【8】A

【9】B

【10】C

【解析】

這篇文章講述了作者在公交車上遇到一個心情不好的中年婦女，與她的簡短談話對她起到了很大的作用。通過這件事告訴我們?nèi)伺c人之間是需要關(guān)愛的。

【1】句意：她把頭低了很長時間。A. up向上； B. forward向前；C. down向下；D. back向后地。根據(jù)文中“When she lifted her head, I saw tears on her face.”可知這里應(yīng)該是她一直低著頭。keep her head down“保持她的頭是低著的。”故選C。

【2】句意：但我可以看出她很沮喪。A. upset心煩的，不高興的；B. angry生氣的；C. excited興奮的；D. funny有趣的。根據(jù)對整篇文章的理解可知，她是心煩的，不高興的。故選A。

【3】句意：我想知道她在想什么。因此我開始與她交談。A. if如果；B. but但是；C. or否則；D. so因此。前后句表示因果關(guān)系，前因后果，故答案選D。

【4】句意：我看見她臉上流淌著淚水，盡管她試圖阻止它們從她臉上流下來。A. feel感覺；B. stop停止；C. watch觀看；D. catch抓住。阻止某人做某事或阻止某物做某事stop sb./sth. from doing sth.是固定短語，結(jié)合句意，故答案選B。

【5】句意：我們談了大約20分鐘，她漸漸好起來了。A. noisier 更吵鬧；B. quieter更安靜；C. worse 更糟；D. better更好。根據(jù)對整篇文章的理解可知，通過我們交談，她變得好多了，故選D。

【6】句意：當(dāng)我們彼此離開的時候，她感謝我與她交談。A. thanked 感謝；B. paid付款；C. forgot忘記；D. surprised驚訝。thank sb for. doing sth.因做某事而感謝某人，結(jié)合句意，故答案選A。

【7】句意：她感謝我和她談話并向我索要我的地址。A. number號碼；B. plan計劃；C. opinion觀點(diǎn)；D. address地址。后文提到我收到了她的來信，可知她要了我的地址，故答案選D。

【8】句意：她認(rèn)為如果上帝真的關(guān)心她，將會派人來幫助她。A. cared about關(guān)心、在意；B. waited for等候；C. agreed with同意；D. depended on依靠，關(guān)心她才能派人幫助她，推斷句意“如果上帝真的關(guān)心她，就會派人來幫助她”，故答案選A。

【9】句意：她認(rèn)為如果上帝真的關(guān)心她，將會派人來幫助她。A. him他；B. her她；C. us我們；D. them他們。賓格形式要與前面的she保持一致，故選B。

【10】句意：我從來沒有想過簡短的談話會對一個人的生活產(chǎn)生如此大的影響。A. letter書信；B. visit 拜訪；C. talk談話；D. way方法，道路。根據(jù)對文章內(nèi)容的理解可知，是作者與她的一段談話起到了很大的作用，故答案選C。

完形填空題與單項選擇題不同，它給出的是一篇意思較為完整的短文。做該題型試題時，首先應(yīng)跳過空格通讀全文，以全文為背景，聯(lián)系句子的上下文進(jìn)行推理和判斷，從4個選項中選出一項進(jìn)行試填�？忌�可以從詞義用法、固定搭配、邏輯推理和上下文的聯(lián)系等方面去考慮。最后應(yīng)再把全文通覽一遍，細(xì)心檢查所選答案能否使短文上下連貫，前后呼應(yīng)，詞句通順，使短文意思完整。檢查時還應(yīng)從語法、慣用法、邏輯推理和事情發(fā)生的情節(jié)等方面進(jìn)行考慮，以達(dá)到準(zhǔn)確無誤之目的。第3小題是考查連詞辨析，通過上下語境判斷，前后句是因果關(guān)系，故答案選D；第7小題是考查名詞詞義辨析，要結(jié)合上下文做出準(zhǔn)確判斷，結(jié)合下文“Several weeks later, I received a letter from the woman.”作者收到了那位中年婦女的來信，判斷她所要了我的地址，故答案為D。