Question

【題目】閱讀理解。
C

The friendship between humans and dogs possibly began 14, 000 years ago.
Here are four examples of "a dog's life" in the human world today.
Treated like a queen
Tiffy is one of these dogs. Her owner, Nancy Jane Loewy, treats her like a queen. She patiently prepares Tiffy's meals of meat, fish, chicken and different kinds of fresh vegetables. Tiffy also eats yoghurt and biscuits after dinner. Loewy's husband has a very good job and her two sons are away at university, so she has the time and money to treat Tiffy very well, and she truly enjoys doing it. "I want to give her the healthiest, most wonderful life as long as possible," she says.
Food sniffer dogs(嗅探犬)
Food sniffer dogs work at international airports in the United States. Their job is to smell and find illegal(不合法的) fruits, vegetables and other foods in bags and mail. These foods sometimes bring insects and diseases which could be dangerous for plants and animals. The dog calmly sits down next to anything that smells suspicious(可疑的). The dog's human partner then checks for illegal foods. Sniffer dogs are friendly and cute, so they don't scare people as they sniff through the crowds. More importantly, these dogs have an astonishing nose for food. They can find food in bags 84% of the time.
Animal carers
Jessie is a whippet(水靈狗) that visits very sick children in hospital. She shows them her love and when they feel down, Jessie makes them happy. Jessie helps patients to stay strong during their time in hospital.
There are many different kinds of animals that help people. We train "service dogs" to help people with physical disabilities. The best known service dogs are guides for the blind. But they can also learn to , tum lights on and off, pick up objects from the floor and even pull wheelchairs.
Doggie detectives (偵探犬)
Search-and-rescue (SAR) dogs use their amazing noses to find people. They can smell tiny clues(絨索) that people leave wherever they go. These include bacteria(細菌) , small pieces of clothing and hairs. They may find missing hikers and search through rubble(碎石) after earthquakes and other disasters.
（1）What food does Tiffy eat?
A.Only yoghurt and biscuits.
B.Anything except vegetables
C.Normal dog food from shops.
D.Home-cooked meals.
（2）Which of the following is the best expression to fill in the blank in the passage?
A.look for missing hikers
B.open and close doors
C.do any tasks for people
D.follow people here and there
（3）What kind of dogs is the most helpful when a child is lost?
A.SAR dogs.
B.Whippet dogs.
C.Sniffer dogs.
D.Queen dogs.
（4）What's the purpose of the passage?
A.To introduce different kinds of food sniffer dogs.
B.To tell the readers the importance of protecting animals.
C.To show the special relationships between dogs and humans.
D.To share with the readers the pleasure of keeping dogs as pets.

Answer 1

【答案】
（1）D
（2）B
（3）A
（4）C
【解析】這是一篇日常生活類短文閱讀。本文主要講述了狗和人類之間的友情，文中列舉了四中不同類型的狗：像女王一樣對待的寵物狗；嗅探犬；幫助人們做一些事的狗；偵探犬。
（1）D 判斷推理題 根據(jù)文章第二 段 Her owner，Nancy Jane Loewy，treats her like a queen．She patiently prepares Tiffy's meals of meat，fish，chicken and different kinds of fresh vegetables． Tiffy also eats yogurt and biscuits after dinner．可知Nancy Jane Loewy對待 Tiffy像女王一樣．不僅給她準備肉，魚，雞肉，各種蔬菜，飯后還有酸奶和餅干．利用排除法，可知ABC都不正確．故選：D．
（2）B 推理判斷題 根據(jù)文章第四 段 The best known service dogs are guides for the blind．But they can also learn to _______，可知：最著名的服務犬是盲人導游．但他們也能學會_______，根據(jù)下 文：turn lights on and off，pick up objects from the floor and even pull wheelchairs． 打開和關閉燈光，從地板上撿起物體，甚至拉輪椅．是一系列的生活細節(jié)上的動作．可知應該是學會開關門．故選：B．
（3）A 細節(jié)理解題 根據(jù)文章最后一段Search-and-rescue （SAR） dogs use their amazing noses to find people．可知搜救犬用他們驚人的鼻子來尋找人．故選：A．
（4）C 歸納總結題 通讀全文，可知文章主要通過具體介紹四種不同的狗狗揭示了狗與人類的特殊關系，故選：C．