閱讀下面短文,然后根據(jù)括號內(nèi)所給漢語意思寫出單詞的正確形式(每空一詞)。

Great pressure, polluted environment and bad habits make us feel sick. And a new kind of bird flu puts us into a more serious situation. Now it is   1  (叫做)--H7N9. More and more people begin to think it’s really important to  2 (保持)healthy. There are four ways we can   3 (跟隨).

First, it is very important to start good habits in your daily life, such as living without wine  4    (或者) smoke, sleeping on time and doing more exercise in your   5 (自由的)time. Second, try to eat the   6 (正確的) food in a balanced way. You should give up eating junk food if the weight   7 (問題)bothers you. Third, relax   8 (你自己). Do not care too much about the little things and laugh at a certain time.   9 (第四),travel a lot in your holiday. You can go to some beautiful places with   10  (干凈的)  air and lovely plants. In this way, you can make the life better and healthier.

 

【答案】

 called/named

 keep/stay/be

 follow

 or

 free

 right/correct

 problem

 yourself

 Fourth

 clean

【解析】

試題分析:這篇短文主要介紹了如何保持身體健康的四條建議。

 句意:現(xiàn)在它叫做H7N9。結(jié)合語境及漢語提示,可知本句主語是動作對象,故用被動語態(tài),故填called/named,叫做/命名為。

 本句中to是不定式符號,后面動詞用原形。根據(jù)漢語提示,可知填原形動詞keep/stay/be,保持。

 根據(jù)情態(tài)動詞及漢語提示,可知填原形動詞follow。

 聯(lián)系上下文及漢語提示,可知填介詞or,白酒或者煙。

 結(jié)合語境及漢語提示,可知填形容詞free,作定語。自由時間。

 結(jié)合語境及漢語提示,可知填形容詞right/correct,作定語。正確的食物。

 結(jié)合語境及漢語提示,可知填單數(shù)名詞problem,體重問題。

 結(jié)合語境及漢語提示,可知填反身代詞yourself,做賓語。

 結(jié)合語境及漢語提示,可知填序數(shù)詞Fourth。

 結(jié)合語境及漢語提示,可知填形容詞clean,作定語。

考點:短文中詞匯短語的運用能力

點評:由于本題是給出的漢語提示,故完成比較簡單。解答此類題型的方法一般就是根據(jù)所給漢語提示確定單詞,然后根據(jù)該單詞在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,確定單詞詞形,進行適當詞形變化。

 

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閱讀下面短文,然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷正(T)誤(F)。

A plant makes its own food in its leaves. Water comes to the leaves through the roots (根). Air gets into the leaves through very small holes. The green coloring in the leaves uses the water and air to make food for the plant. It also needs sunshine because a plant can make food only when the sun is shining.

Animals and people could not live without green plants. They both eat plants. People and some animals also eat the meat of some animals, and these animals eat plants.

(1)

A plant gets food from its leaves.

(  )

(2)

The sun uses the water and air to make food for the plant.

(  )

(3)

A plant has very small holes in its leaves for water to come in.

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(4)

A plant can make its food when it is a sunny day.

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(5)

From the article we know that people can’t get food without animals.

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