【題目】根據(jù)所給的漢語內(nèi)容,用英語完成下列句子。
【1】五一期間有太多人出游了。
__________ __________too many tourists travelling during labour Day.
【2】當(dāng)媽媽不在家的時候,杰瑞把房間收拾好了。
When mom was not at home, the room__________ __________up by Jerry.
【3】現(xiàn)在對許多外國人來說,說中文不是一件難事。
__________ __________not hard for many foreigners__________ __________Chinese now.
【4】我想知道明天會不會下雨。
I wonder__________ ____________________ __________tomorrow.
【5】梅喜歡唱歌,但她唱得不如她姐姐。
May loves singing, but she doesn't__________ _____________ __________her sister.
【6】林鳴擔(dān)任港珠澳大橋工程的總工程師,我們以他為榮。
We are proud of Lin Ming who__________ __________the chief engineer of Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao bridge.
【7】武大靖成為冠軍時,全場歡呼。這一刻太激動人心了!
All the people cheered when Wu Dajing became the champion__________ __________ ____________________ __________it was!
【答案】
【1】 There were/are
【2】 was cleaned/tidied
【3】 It is to speak
【4】 whether/if it will rain/it'll be rainy
【5】 sing as/so well as
【6】 works as
【7】 What an exciting moment
【解析】
【1】本句適用there be結(jié)構(gòu),遵循就近原則。tourists(游客)是復(fù)數(shù)名詞,系詞需用are/were根據(jù)during Labor Day(五一節(jié))和中英文提示,可知填(1). There (2). were/are。
【2】收拾干凈clean/tidy up。主語the room是單數(shù)第三人稱,是動詞clean的受動者,需用“be done”被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)。根據(jù)When mom was not at home是一般過去時態(tài),結(jié)合語境,可知主句用一般過去時的被動語態(tài),故填(1). was (2). cleaned/tidied。
【3】說中文speak Chinese。本句適用固定句型“It’s + adj.+ for sb. + to do sth.”結(jié)構(gòu),it是形式主語,后面的不定式是真正主語,表示“某人做某事……”。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)和中英文提示,可知填(1). It (2). is (3). to (4). speak。
【4】會不會(是否)whether/if;下雨rain。想知道wonder,后接whether/if引導(dǎo)的賓語從句;tomorrow用于一般將來時,從句需用“will do”結(jié)構(gòu);根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)和中英文提示,可知填(1). whether/if (2). it (3). will rain/it'll be rainy。
【5】唱歌sing;不如not as/so…well as。本句缺謂語動詞,doesn’t表否定,動詞需用原形;根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)和中英文提示,可知填(1). sing (2). as/so (3). well as。
【6】擔(dān)任……工作work as。who引導(dǎo)定語從句,先行詞Lin Ming是單數(shù)第三人稱,動詞需用三單形式;根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)和中英文提示,可知填(1). works (2). as。
【7】激動人心的一刻an exciting moment。本句是感嘆句,an exciting moment是名詞性短語,需用what構(gòu)成感嘆句;句首單詞的首字母需大寫,根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)和中英文提示,可知填(1). What (2). an (3). exciting (4). moment。
完成句子,綜合考查句式結(jié)構(gòu),動詞形式、時態(tài)和語態(tài),需要考生結(jié)合句子的主語確定動詞形式,根據(jù)時間狀語的提示確定時態(tài),根據(jù)主語和動詞之間的關(guān)系確定語態(tài)。同時注意各種從句和固定句式的運(yùn)用。例如小題3,說中文speak Chinese。本句適用固定句型“It’s + adj.+ for sb. + to do sth.”結(jié)構(gòu),it是形式主語,后面的不定式是真正主語,表示“某人做某事……”。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)和中英文提示,可知填(1). It (2). is (3). to (4). speak。
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