根據(jù)句意和漢語(yǔ)注釋,在答題卡標(biāo)有題號(hào)的橫線上,寫出單詞的正確形式。
【小題1】I’m so helpful that it's my ______ (please) to help give a seat to somebody in need.
【小題2】The final-exam is coming. The students are ______ (active) revising for tests.
【小題3】Because many factories pour waste water into the river, we must take action to change the______ (pollute) environment.
【小題4】It’s known to all that this trail is the ______ (far) one we have ever walked.


【小題1】pleasure
【小題2】actively
【小題3】polluted
【小題4】farthest

解析試題分析:
【小題1】聯(lián)系前文be動(dòng)詞is及物主代詞my,可知填please的名詞形式pleasure,快樂(lè),高興,作賓語(yǔ)。
【小題2】句意:期末考試到了,學(xué)生們正在積極地為考試復(fù)習(xí)。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及所給單詞,可知填active的副詞形式,actively,做狀語(yǔ)。
【小題3】根據(jù)前文定冠詞the及下文抽象名詞environment環(huán)境,可知填pollute的形容詞形式polluted,被污染的,作定語(yǔ)。
【小題4】句意:眾所周知,這條小徑是我們?cè)?jīng)走過(guò)的最遠(yuǎn)的一條。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及所給單詞,可知填far的最高級(jí)farthest,最遠(yuǎn)的,作定語(yǔ)。
考點(diǎn):本題考查詞形變換。
點(diǎn)評(píng):解答此類題型首先要根據(jù)句子中已有信息,判斷出句子涉及的句式,短語(yǔ)以及詞性的變化,如:動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過(guò)去式,形容詞和副詞,以及名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)等;然后根據(jù)該單詞在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,確定單詞詞形,進(jìn)行適當(dāng)詞形變化。

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