Question

【題目】閱讀短文，回答問題及翻譯劃線部分的句子。

Raisins(葡萄干) can be put in icecream，in chocolate bars，and in cookies…Our favorite snacks cannot be without raisins!

Have you ever thought about how people get raisins from full and juicy grapes？Dry them in the sun？Well，that's one way.But people from Xinjiang have another way.They make the best raisins in China.

People there build many “blockhouses(碉堡)” out of earth near a grape garden.①The best raisins are made in these blockhouses.

Many “blockhouses” are built on the hillside.They're usually three meters tall and are as big as the size of a classroom.

After picking the grapes，people put them on the shelves in these blockhouses.②__30_至___45___天之后，這些葡萄將會變成又軟又甜的葡萄干。

【1】Can our favorite snacks be without raisins according to the passage?

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【2】Where are the best raisins in China made?

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【3】How tall are the “blockhouses”？

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【4】將劃線①譯成漢語。

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【5】將劃線②譯成英語。

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Answer 1

【答案】

【1】No，they can't.

【2】They are made in Xinjiang.

【3】They're usually three meters tall.

【4】最好的葡萄干在這些“碉堡”里被制造出來。

【5】Thirty to fortyfive days later，the grapes will turn into soft and sweet raisins.

【解析】

文章大意：葡萄干被放在冰激凌、巧克力棒和餅干…我們最愛的零食離不開葡萄干。你有沒有想過人們是如何獲得完整的葡萄干和多汁葡萄的？在陽光下曬干嗎？嗯，這是一種方法。但新疆人有另一種方法，它們是中國最好的葡萄干。那里的人們在葡萄園附近建造了許多“碉堡”，最好的葡萄干在這些“碉堡”里被制造出來。許多“碉堡”被建在山坡上，它們通常有三米高，和教室一樣大。采摘葡萄后，人們把它們放在“碉堡”的架子上，30至45天之后，這些葡萄將會變成又軟又甜的葡萄干。

【1】根據(jù)Raisins(葡萄干) can be put in icecream，in chocolate bars，and in cookies…Our favorite snacks cannot be without raisins!可知，我們喜歡的零食離不開葡萄干，所以回答應(yīng)是否定的，故答案為：No，they can't.

【2】根據(jù)But people from Xinjiang have another way.They make the best raisins in China.但新疆人有另一種方式，他們制作中國最好的葡萄干�？芍�中國最好的葡萄干產(chǎn)自新疆，故答案為：They are made in Xinjiang.

【3】根據(jù)Many “blockhouses” are built on the hillside.They're usually three meters tall and are as big as the size of a classroom.許多“碉堡”建在山坡上，它們通常有三米高，和教室一樣大�？芍�“blockhouses”通常有三米高，故答案為：They're usually three meters tall.

【4】要求將劃線句子“The best raisins are made in these blockhouses.”翻譯成漢語。由題干可知本句為一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)，主語The best raisins是動作的承受者。The best raisins“最好的葡萄干”，are made“被制造”，in these blockhouses“在這些碉堡里”，故答案為：最好的葡萄干在這些“碉堡”里被制造出來。

【5】要求將劃線句子“30至45天之后，這些葡萄將會變成又軟又甜的葡萄干。”翻譯成英語。根據(jù)漢語意思可知本句時態(tài)為一般將來時。30至45天之后“thirty to fortyfive days later”；主語是“這些葡萄”the grapes；將“will”，后接動詞原形；變成“turn into”；又軟又甜的葡萄干“soft and sweet raisins”；故答案為：Thirty to fortyfive days later，the grapes will turn into soft and sweet raisins.