Question

Do you live in a city? Do you know how cities began? Long long ago, the world had only a few thousand people. These people moved from one place to another. They moved over the land, hunting animals for food.

No one knows how or when these people learned about growing food. But when they did， their lives changed. They did not have to look for food any longer. They could stay in one place and grow it. People began to live near one another, so the first village was established. Many people came to work in the villages, and these villages became even larger.

When machines appeared, life in the villages changed again. People built factories. More and more people lived near the factories. The cities began.

Today, it’s strange that some people are moving back to small villages. Can you tell me why?

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷正(T)誤(F)。

1.People moved from place to place to hunt animals.

2.The story says,“No one knows how or when these people learned about growing food. But when they did, their lives changed.” In this sentence, the word “they” means people.

3. When machines appeared, life in the cities changed again.

4. All people like to live only in very big cities.

5. People built factories after the cities grew big.

 

Answer 1

【答案】

1.T

2.T

3.F

4.F

5.F

【解析】

試題分析：

1.根據(jù)These people moved from one place to another. They moved over the land, hunting animals for food.可知該句表述正確。

2.人稱代詞一般可以提到上文提到的人或者物，根據(jù)上文No one knows how or when these people可知they指的就是前面提到的people。

3. 根據(jù)When machines appeared, life in the villages changed again.可知文中說的是村莊，本句說的是城市，故表述錯(cuò)誤。

4. More and more people不等于全部人口，故本句表述錯(cuò)誤。

5.根據(jù)短文描述建造工廠不是城市變大的原因，不是結(jié)果，故本句表述錯(cuò)誤。

考點(diǎn)：考查說明文

點(diǎn)評：本文介紹了人類社會(huì)發(fā)展的一個(gè)大致的過程。答題前一定要讀懂全文，注意人類社會(huì)發(fā)展各個(gè)階段的特點(diǎn)。然后帶著問題再讀全文，找出相關(guān)語句，分析比較，完成閱讀。